{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,3]],"date-time":"2026-02-03T19:56:46Z","timestamp":1770148606267,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,3]],"date-time":"2026-02-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770076800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":398,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,4]],"date-time":"2024-11-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730678400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100016247","name":"Wroc\u0142aw University of Environmental and Life Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["InnowacyjnyDoktoratnumberN070\/0003\/22."],"award-info":[{"award-number":["InnowacyjnyDoktoratnumberN070\/0003\/22."]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100016247","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100016247","name":"Wroc\u0142aw University of Environmental and Life Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["InnowacyjnyDoktoratnumberN070\/0003\/22."],"award-info":[{"award-number":["InnowacyjnyDoktoratnumberN070\/0003\/22."]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100016247","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Lesions causing refractory epilepsy, often associated with temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE), can be undetectable on standard magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in dogs. Automated brain volumetry, widely used in human medicine, can now be applied in veterinary medicine because of the availability of brain atlases.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aimed to develop an automatic volumetry method, translate the outcomes into the assessment of temporal lobe volumes in dogs with idiopathic epilepsy, and correlate the results with the electroencephalography (EEG) data of epileptiform discharges (EDs).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Animals<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Thirty-one dogs of various breeds with dominant temporal lobe discharge.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Retrospective, observational study. The MRI and EEG examination results of dogs referred for neurological diagnosis data between 2016 and 2021 were retrospectively analyzed. An automated volumetry method was developed, which allowed the evaluation of temporal lobe volumes of the dogs. The asymmetric ratio (AR) was then estimated, and the results were correlated with the EEG EDs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>12\/31 (38%; 95% CI: 21.8%-57.8%) dogs had an asymmetric ratio\u2009&amp;gt;6%. Among them, reduction in temporal lobe volumes correlated with the side of the EEG EDs in 7 cases. There was no statistical correlation between temporal lobe volume changes and ED location.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions and Clinical Importance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Preliminary volumetric analysis of the temporal lobes indicates the presence of volume differences between the lobes in some dogs with idiopathic epilepsy. Diagnosis of TLE in dogs based on MRI volumetry in correlation with EEG examination, especially for dogs with drug-resistant epilepsy, can influence the development of new therapeutic options, such as surgery.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.17237","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,4]],"date-time":"2024-11-04T13:09:57Z","timestamp":1730725797000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Semiautomatic volumetry of the temporal lobes of the brain and correlation with electroencephalography results in dogs with assumed idiopathic epilepsy"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7604-813X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paulina Kinga","family":"Drobot","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dogs and Cats, The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Wroc\u0142aw University of Environmental and Life Sciences Department of Internal Medicine and Clinic for Horses, , Wroclaw,","place":["Poland"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5775-1022","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aleksandra","family":"Banasik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dogs and Cats, The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Wroc\u0142aw University of Environmental and Life Sciences Department of Internal Medicine and Clinic for Horses, , Wroclaw,","place":["Poland"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4867-0930","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karolina","family":"Owsi\u0144ska-Schmidt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dogs and Cats, The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Wroc\u0142aw University of Environmental and Life Sciences Department of Internal Medicine and Clinic for Horses, , Wroclaw,","place":["Poland"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8963-6253","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcin","family":"Wrzosek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dogs and Cats, The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Wroc\u0142aw University of Environmental and Life Sciences Department of Internal Medicine and Clinic for Horses, , Wroclaw,","place":["Poland"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Przemys\u0142aw","family":"Podg\u00f3rski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University Division of General and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, , Wroclaw,","place":["Poland"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026020302384298500_jvim17237-bib-0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.101133","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors for canine epilepsy of unknown origin in the UK","volume":"172","author":"Kearsley-Fleet","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"key":"2026020302384298500_jvim17237-bib-0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2014.09.023","article-title":"A cohort study of epilepsy among 665,000 insured dogs: incidence, mortality and survival after diagnosis","volume":"202","author":"Heske","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vet J"},{"key":"2026020302384298500_jvim17237-bib-0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-015-0461-2","article-title":"International veterinary epilepsy task force consensus report on epilepsy definition, classification and terminology in companion animals","volume":"11","author":"Berendt","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Vet Res"},{"key":"2026020302384298500_jvim17237-bib-0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2004.07.009","article-title":"Characteristics and phenomenology of epileptic partial seizures in dogs: similarities with human seizure semiology","volume":"61","author":"Berendt","year":"2004","journal-title":"Epilepsy Res"},{"key":"2026020302384298500_jvim17237-bib-0005","volume-title":"Temporal Seizure. 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