{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T05:38:11Z","timestamp":1787809091261,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,3]],"date-time":"2026-02-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770076800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":398,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,10]],"date-time":"2025-01-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1736467200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":9,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Videocapsule endoscopy (VCE) is a valuable tool for investigating gastrointestinal (GI) diseases in dogs. Its use is not recommended in dogs \u22644.3\u2009kg, because of risks of GI endoscopic capsule (EC) retention and bowel obstruction.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Describe the feasibility and complications of VCE in dogs \u22647\u2009kg.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Animals<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Twenty-six client-owned dogs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Retrospective study describing the signalment, previous GI imaging, indications, findings, and complications of canine VCE studies submitted to Infiniti Medical between March 2020 and January 2023.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The median weight and age of dogs was 5.6\u2009kg (range, 3-7) and 8.8\u2009years (range, 1-16), respectively. Two capsules were administered endoscopically into the duodenum (1) and stomach (1). Sixteen out of 26 (62%, 95% CI, 40.51-79.70) dogs that underwent VCE had incomplete studies. Of the 24 capsules administered per os, 15 led to incomplete studies (battery died in the stomach (14), EC was vomited (1)). Body weight\u2009&amp;lt;5\u2009kg significantly increased the risk of an incomplete study (OR: 3.67, 95% CI, 1.56-inf, P\u2009=\u2009.0074). Median esophageal, gastric, and small bowel transit time were 5\u2009seconds (range, 1-180), 240\u2009minutes (range, 17-335), and 73.5\u2009minutes (range, 5-168), respectively. All 10 dogs with overt GI bleeding had a possible origin identified with VCE. Complications were limited to vomiting (1\/26, 3.85%, 95% CI, 0-11.20).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions and Clinical Importance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Videocapsule endoscopy is a safe and informative procedure even when performed in dogs as small as 3\u2009kg. However, weighing &amp;lt;5\u2009kg increases the risk of incomplete studies.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.17286","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,10]],"date-time":"2025-01-10T11:03:17Z","timestamp":1736506997000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Feasibility and complications of videocapsule endoscopy in dogs weighing 7\u2009kg or less"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-5380-9401","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Camille","family":"St-Jean","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph Department of Clinical Studies, , Guelph, Ontario,","place":["Canada"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Allison","family":"Collier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph Department of Clinical Studies, , Guelph, Ontario,","place":["Canada"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alex","family":"Zur Linden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph Department of Clinical Studies, , Guelph, Ontario,","place":["Canada"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexa","family":"Bersenas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph Department of Clinical Studies, , Guelph, Ontario,","place":["Canada"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6271-3175","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alice","family":"Defarges","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph Department of Clinical Studies, , Guelph, Ontario,","place":["Canada"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"2026020302395174800_jvim17286-bib-0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1431","DOI":"10.1053\/gast.2000.20844","article-title":"A randomized trial comparing wireless capsule endoscopy with push enteroscopy for the detection of small-bowel lesions","volume":"119","author":"Appleyard","year":"2000","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026020302395174800_jvim17286-bib-0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2007.10.060","article-title":"Accuracy of the size estimation in wireless capsule endoscopy: calibrating the M2A PillCam (with video)","volume":"67","author":"Graepler","year":"2008","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026020302395174800_jvim17286-bib-0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-995590","article-title":"The impact of experience on polyp detection and sizing accuracy at capsule endoscopy: implications for training from an animal model study","volume":"40","author":"Postgate","year":"2008","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026020302395174800_jvim17286-bib-0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.12442","article-title":"Evaluation of capsule endoscopy to detect mucosal lesions associated with gastrointestinal bleeding in dogs","volume":"57","author":"Davignon","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Small Anim Pract"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026020302395174800_jvim17286-bib-0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.16677","article-title":"Gastrointestinal angiodysplasias diagnosed using video capsule endoscopy in 15 dogs","volume":"37","author":"Defarges","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026020302395174800_jvim17286-bib-0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.249.8.926","article-title":"Multiple gastric erosions diagnosed by means of capsule endoscopy in a dog","volume":"249","author":"Hardy","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026020302395174800_jvim17286-bib-0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2015.08.013","article-title":"Determination of anthelmintic efficacy against Toxocara canis in dogs by use of capsule endoscopy","volume":"212","author":"Lee","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026020302395174800_jvim17286-bib-0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.05.028","article-title":"Assessing the speed of kill of hookworms, Ancylostoma caninum, by Advantage Multi\u00ae for Dogs using endoscopic methods","volume":"204","author":"Lee","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026020302395174800_jvim17286-bib-0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2011.09.005","article-title":"Utility of capsule endoscopy for evaluating anthelmintic efficacy in fully conscious dogs","volume":"41","author":"Lee","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026020302395174800_jvim17286-bib-0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.16057","article-title":"Prevalence of gastrointestinal lesions in dogs chronically treated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs","volume":"35","author":"Mabry","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026020302395174800_jvim17286-bib-0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1964","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.15584","article-title":"Use of video capsule endoscopy to identify gastrointestinal lesions in dogs with microcytosis or gastrointestinal hemorrhage","volume":"33","author":"Mabry","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026020302395174800_jvim17286-bib-0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.13627","article-title":"Assessment of gastrointestinal health in racing Alaskan sled dogs using capsule endoscopy and inflammatory cytokines","volume":"64","author":"Mabry","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Small Anim Pract"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026020302395174800_jvim17286-bib-0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.13216","article-title":"A pilot study on the effect of fat loading on the gastrointestinal tract of healthy dogs","volume":"61","author":"Palerme","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Small Anim Pract"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026020302395174800_jvim17286-bib-0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.2478\/pjvs-2014-0098","article-title":"The effect of macrogol administration on the quality of macroscopic images and transit time in canine capsule endoscopy","volume":"17","author":"Rychlik","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pol J Vet Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026020302395174800_jvim17286-bib-0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1743","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.16153","article-title":"Feasibility, complications, and quality of visualization using video capsule endoscopy in 40 dogs with overt or questionable gastrointestinal bleeding","volume":"35","author":"Stiller","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026020302395174800_jvim17286-bib-0016","first-page":"1321","article-title":"Is there an application for wireless capsule endoscopy in horses?","volume":"58","author":"Montgomery","year":"2017","journal-title":"Can Vet J"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026020302395174800_jvim17286-bib-0017","article-title":"Effects of bit chewing on gastric emptying, small intestinal transit, and orocecal transit times in clinically Normal horses","volume":"13","author":"Patton","year":"2023","journal-title":"Animals (Basel)"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026020302395174800_jvim17286-bib-0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.2010.00612.x","article-title":"Preliminary study of capsule endoscopy in the small intestine of horses","volume":"88","author":"Sasaki","year":"2010","journal-title":"Aust Vet J"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026020302395174800_jvim17286-bib-0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1622","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.15825","article-title":"A wireless endoscopy capsule suitable for imaging of the equine stomach and small intestine","volume":"34","author":"Steinmann","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026020302395174800_jvim17286-bib-0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1427","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.16101","article-title":"Diagnostic evaluation of urea nitrogen\/creatinine ratio in dogs with gastrointestinal bleeding","volume":"35","author":"Stiller","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026020302395174800_jvim17286-bib-0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.5326\/JAAHA-MS-6712","article-title":"Jejunal lesion identified at a previous anastomosis site in a dog using capsule endoscopy","volume":"56","author":"Grimes","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026020302395174800_jvim17286-bib-0022","article-title":"Genetic rescue of an endangered domestic animal through outcrossing with closely related breeds: a case study of the Norwegian lundehund","volume":"12","author":"Stronen","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026020302395174800_jvim17286-bib-0023","first-page":"456","article-title":"Gastroenteropathy in Norwegian lundehunds","volume":"29","author":"Berghoff","year":"2007","journal-title":"Compend Contin Educ Vet"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026020302395174800_jvim17286-bib-0024","article-title":"Aspiration--an important complication of small-bowel video capsule endoscopy","volume":"39","author":"Nathan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026020302395174800_jvim17286-bib-0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2007.05.044","article-title":"Acute small-bowel perforation secondary to capsule endoscopy","volume":"67","author":"Repici","year":"2008","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026020302395174800_jvim17286-bib-0026","article-title":"Intestinal perforation due to retained wireless capsule endoscope","volume":"37","author":"Gonzalez Carro","year":"2005","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026020302395174800_jvim17286-bib-0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2006.11.033","article-title":"Acute symptomatic small bowel obstruction due to capsule impaction","volume":"65","author":"Lin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026020302395174800_jvim17286-bib-0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2005-870264","article-title":"ICCE consensus for capsule retention","volume":"37","author":"Cave","year":"2005","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026020302395174800_jvim17286-bib-0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2758","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-011-1666-2","article-title":"Tracheal aspiration of a capsule endoscope: a new case report and literature compilation of an increasingly reported complication","volume":"56","author":"Lucendo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026020302395174800_jvim17286-bib-0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.14309\/crj.2014.2","article-title":"Unexpected capsule endoscopy images reveal aspiration","volume":"1","author":"Hussan","year":"2014","journal-title":"ACG Case Rep J"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026020302395174800_jvim17286-bib-0031","article-title":"Capsule bronchoscopy: a pill endoscopy gone wrong","volume":"156","author":"Hilewitz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026020302395174800_jvim17286-bib-0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2008.09.044","article-title":"Asymptomatic bronchial aspiration and retention of a capsule endoscope","volume":"69","author":"Leeds","year":"2009","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026020302395174800_jvim17286-bib-0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.5009\/gnl.2010.4.1.114","article-title":"A case of asymptomatic aspiration of a capsule endoscope with a successful resolution","volume":"4","author":"Choi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Gut Liver"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026020302395174800_jvim17286-bib-0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(04)02226-6","article-title":"Diagnostic yield and clinical outcomes of capsule endoscopy","volume":"60","author":"Rastogi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026020302395174800_jvim17286-bib-0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.1053\/gast.2002.36363","article-title":"\u201cCutting the cord\u201d for capsule endoscopy","volume":"123","author":"Faigel","year":"2002","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026020302395174800_jvim17286-bib-0036","article-title":"PTU-023 the use of prokinetics in small-bowel capsule endoscopy: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"62","author":"Koulaouzidis","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gut"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026020302395174800_jvim17286-bib-0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(04)02462-9","article-title":"Complete small-bowel transit in patients undergoing capsule endoscopy: determining factors and improvement with metoclopramide","volume":"61","author":"Selby","year":"2005","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026020302395174800_jvim17286-bib-0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5863","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v11.i37.5863","article-title":"Capsule endoscopy: improving transit time and image view","volume":"11","author":"Fireman","year":"2005","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026020302395174800_jvim17286-bib-0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4865","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v11.i31.4865","article-title":"Effect of oral erythromycin on gastric and small bowel transit time of capsule endoscopy","volume":"11","author":"Leung","year":"2005","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026020302395174800_jvim17286-bib-0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-008-0687-y","article-title":"The effect of metoclopramide in capsule enteroscopy","volume":"55","author":"Almeida","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026020302395174800_jvim17286-bib-0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1097\/MEG.0b013e328365b9d4","article-title":"Should bowel preparation, antifoaming agents, or prokinetics be used before video capsule endoscopy? A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"26","author":"Kotwal","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026020302395174800_jvim17286-bib-0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2008.06.044","article-title":"Are bowel purgatives and prokinetics useful for small-bowel capsule endoscopy? A prospective randomized controlled study","volume":"69","author":"Postgate","year":"2009","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026020302395174800_jvim17286-bib-0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2005.07.043","article-title":"The effect of erythromycin on video capsule endoscopy intestinal-transit time","volume":"63","author":"Caddy","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026020302395174800_jvim17286-bib-0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2561","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.14.2561","article-title":"Effect of erythromycin on image quality and transit time of capsule endoscopy: a two-center study","volume":"14","author":"Niv","year":"2008","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026020302395174800_jvim17286-bib-0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S8","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.22.07.0287","article-title":"Gastrointestinal transit time is faster in beagle dogs compared to cats","volume":"260","author":"Tolbert","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026020302395174800_jvim17286-bib-0046","article-title":"Effect of bolus size on deglutition and esophageal transit in healthy dogs","volume":"57","author":"Cheney","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vet Radiol Ultrasound"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026020302395174800_jvim17286-bib-0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2009.0325.x","article-title":"Effects of body positioning on swallowing and esophageal transit in healthy dogs","volume":"23","author":"Bonadio","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026020302395174800_jvim17286-bib-0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01309493","article-title":"Alteration of esophageal peristalsis by body position","volume":"26","author":"Kaye","year":"1981","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026020302395174800_jvim17286-bib-0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.71.8.898","article-title":"Assessment of the relationship between body weight and gastrointestinal transit times measured by use of a wireless motility capsule system in dogs","volume":"71","author":"Boillat","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026020302395174800_jvim17286-bib-0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.71.8.903","article-title":"Variability associated with repeated measurements of gastrointestinal tract motility in dogs obtained by use of a wireless motility capsule system and scintigraphy","volume":"71","author":"Boillat","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"2026020302395174800_jvim17286-bib-0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2017.08.005","article-title":"Minimally invasive wireless motility capsule to study canine gastrointestinal motility and pH","volume":"227","author":"Warrit","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vet J"},{"key":"2026020302395174800_jvim17286-bib-0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/938417","article-title":"Assessment of the variation associated with repeated measurement of gastrointestinal transit times and assessment of the effect of oral ranitidine on gastrointestinal transit times using a wireless motility capsule system in dogs","volume":"2012","author":"Lidbury","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vet Med Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026020302395174800_jvim17286-bib-0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.12998\/wjcc.v6.i8.207","article-title":"Combined exercise improves gastrointestinal motility in psychiatric in patients","volume":"6","author":"Song","year":"2018","journal-title":"World J Clin Cases"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026020302395174800_jvim17286-bib-0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2379","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1026609610466","article-title":"Effects of regular exercise in management of chronic idiopathic constipation","volume":"43","author":"Meshkinpour","year":"1998","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"}],"container-title":["Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jvim\/article-pdf\/39\/1\/jvim17286\/66651271\/jvim17286.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jvim\/article-pdf\/39\/1\/jvim17286\/66651271\/jvim17286.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,3]],"date-time":"2026-02-03T07:40:05Z","timestamp":1770104405000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jvim\/article\/doi\/10.1111\/jvim.17286\/8422616"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jvim.17286","relation":{},"ISSN":["1939-1676"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1939-1676","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-09-05","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-12-04","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-01-10","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"jvim17286"}}