{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T09:01:18Z","timestamp":1788858078032,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,3]],"date-time":"2026-02-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770076800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":278,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,10]],"date-time":"2025-04-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1744243200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Chronic enteropathies (CE) are common in cats, and alterations of the intestinal microbiota might be involved in the pathogenesis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Hypothesis\/Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate the efficacy of a single enema fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) in improving intestinal dysbiosis and clinical scores in cats with CE.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Animals<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Twenty-eight cats with either chronic inflammatory enteropathy (CIE; n\u2009=\u200919) or small cell gastrointestinal lymphoma (SCGL; n\u2009=\u20099) were prospectively enrolled.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Eleven cats were randomly selected to receive a single enema FMT (FMT-group), and 17 cats were used as controls. Clinical activity was determined using the Feline Chronic Enteropathy Activity Index (FCEAI), and intestinal dysbiosis was determined using the feline dysbiosis index (DI) on the day of FMT (T0) and 30\u2009days after FMT (T1).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>At T0, 14\/28 cats had an abnormal DI\u2009&amp;gt;\u20090. No significant difference was found in the DI from T0 to T1 in the FMT group (mean[SD]: 0.01[2.5] vs. 0.7[2.1]; p\u2009=\u20090.47). No significant difference was found in the DI between the FMT group and the control group at T1 (mean[SD]: \u22120.7[2.1] vs. 0.8[1.8]; p\u2009=\u20090.92). FCEAI significantly decreased at T1 compared to T0 in the FMT group (median[IQR] 10.0[7.7\u201311.3] vs. 4.5[4\u20135]; p\u2009=\u20090.002). No significant difference was found in the FCEAI between the FMT group and the control group at T1 (median[IQR] 4.5[4\u20135] vs. 4[3\u20135.75]; p\u2009=\u20090.64).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In this study, single enema FMT did not lead to a significant improvement in DI or FCEAI in cats with CE compared to controls.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.70054","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,10]],"date-time":"2025-04-10T08:59:26Z","timestamp":1744275566000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Single Enema Fecal Microbiota Transplantation in Cats With Chronic Enteropathy"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7505-7816","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dimitra A.","family":"Karra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic of Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Thessaly , Karditsa,","place":["Greece"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2176-6932","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jan S.","family":"Suchodolski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Texas A&M University Gastrointestinal Laboratory, Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, , Texas,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shelley J.","family":"Newman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Newman Specialty VetPath , New York,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Evgenia","family":"Flouraki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic of Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Thessaly , Karditsa,","place":["Greece"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5107-4577","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jonathan A.","family":"Lidbury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Texas A&M University Gastrointestinal Laboratory, Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, , Texas,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3336-2086","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joerg M.","family":"Steiner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Texas A&M University Gastrointestinal Laboratory, Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, , Texas,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9508-0271","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Panagiotis G.","family":"Xenoulis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic of Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Thessaly , Karditsa,","place":["Greece"]},{"name":"Texas A&M University Gastrointestinal Laboratory, Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, , Texas,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"2026020302500214700_jvim70054-bib-0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.13332","article-title":"Feline Chronic Enteropathy","volume":"62","author":"Marsilio","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Small Animal Practice"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026020302500214700_jvim70054-bib-0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1603","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1992.201.10.1603","article-title":"Idiopathic Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Dogs and Cats: 84 Cases (1987-1990)","volume":"201","author":"Jergens","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026020302500214700_jvim70054-bib-0003","first-page":"10","article-title":"Endoscopic, Biopsy, and Histopathologic Guidelines for the Evaluation of Gastrointestinal Inflammation in Companion Animals","volume":"24","author":"Washabau","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026020302500214700_jvim70054-bib-0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X12451548","article-title":"Feline Idiopathic Inflammatory Bowel Disease: What We Know and What Remains to Be Unraveled","volume":"14","author":"Jergens","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026020302500214700_jvim70054-bib-0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1177\/0300985811404712","article-title":"Feline Gastrointestinal Lymphoma: Mucosal Architecture, Immunophenotype, and Molecular Clonality","volume":"49","author":"Moore","year":"2012","journal-title":"Veterinary Pathology"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026020302500214700_jvim70054-bib-0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X12439266","article-title":"Feline Alimentary Lymphoma: 2. Further Diagnostics, Therapy and Prognosis","volume":"14","author":"Barrs","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026020302500214700_jvim70054-bib-0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2020.09.004","article-title":"Impact of Changes in Gastrointestinal Microbiota in Canine and Feline Digestive Diseases","volume":"51","author":"Ziese","year":"2021","journal-title":"Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice"},{"key":"2026020302500214700_jvim70054-bib-0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anifeedsci.2021.115183","article-title":"Biomarkers of Gastrointestinal Functionality in Dogs: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","volume":"283","author":"F\u00e9lix","year":"2022","journal-title":"Animal Feed Science and Technology"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026020302500214700_jvim70054-bib-0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2597","DOI":"10.3390\/ani13162597","article-title":"Correlation Between Targeted qPCR Assays and Untargeted DNA Shotgun Metagenomic Sequencing for Assessing the Fecal Microbiota in Dogs","volume":"13","author":"Sung","year":"2023","journal-title":"Animals"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026020302500214700_jvim70054-bib-0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X221077876","article-title":"Dysbiosis Index to Evaluate the Fecal Microbiota in Healthy Cats and Cats With Chronic Enteropathies","volume":"24","author":"Sung","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026020302500214700_jvim70054-bib-0011","first-page":"1","article-title":"Characterization of the Fecal Microbiome in Cats With Inflammatory Bowel Disease or Alimentary Small Cell Lymphoma","volume":"9","author":"Marsilio","year":"2019","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026020302500214700_jvim70054-bib-0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.15345","article-title":"Narrative Review of Therapies for Chronic Enteropathies in Dogs and Cats","volume":"33","author":"Makielski","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026020302500214700_jvim70054-bib-0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2009.0447.x","article-title":"Comparison of Oral Prednisone and Prednisone Combined With Metronidazole for Induction Therapy of Canine Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Randomized-Controlled Trial","volume":"24","author":"Jergens","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026020302500214700_jvim70054-bib-0014","article-title":"Glucocorticoid and Dietary Effects on Mucosal Microbiota in Canine Inflammatory Bowel Disease","volume":"14","author":"Atherly","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026020302500214700_jvim70054-bib-0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1080\/19490976.2014.997612","article-title":"Alteration of the Fecal Microbiota and Serum Metabolite Profiles in Dogs With Idiopathic Inflammatory Bowel Disease","volume":"6","author":"Minamoto","year":"2015","journal-title":"Gut Microbes"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026020302500214700_jvim70054-bib-0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.15493","article-title":"Longitudinal Assessment of Microbial Dysbiosis, Fecal Unconjugated Bile Acid Concentrations, and Disease Activity in Dogs With Steroid-Responsive Chronic Inflammatory Enteropathy","volume":"33","author":"Guard","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026020302500214700_jvim70054-bib-0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2020.09.012","article-title":"Fecal Microbiota Transplantation in Dogs","volume":"51","author":"Chaitman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026020302500214700_jvim70054-bib-0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1205037","article-title":"Duodenal Infusion of Donor Feces for Recurrent Clostridium difficile","volume":"368","author":"van Nood","year":"2013","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026020302500214700_jvim70054-bib-0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2016-313017","article-title":"European Consensus Conference on Faecal Microbiota Transplantation in Clinical Practice","volume":"66","author":"Cammarota","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"2026020302500214700_jvim70054-bib-0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fncel.2015.00392","article-title":"Breaking Down the Barriers: The Gut Microbiome, Intestinal Permeability and Stress-Related Psychiatric Disorders","volume":"9","author":"Kelly","year":"2015","journal-title":"Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026020302500214700_jvim70054-bib-0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5359","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v21.i17.5359","article-title":"Fecal Microbiota Transplantation as Novel Therapy in Gastroenterology: A Systematic Review","volume":"21","author":"Rossen","year":"2015","journal-title":"World Journal of Gastroenterology"},{"key":"2026020302500214700_jvim70054-bib-0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coph.2019.04.017","article-title":"Fecal Microbiota Transplantation as a New Therapy: From Clostridioides Difficile Infection to Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Irritable Bowel Syndrome, and Colon Cancer","volume":"49","author":"Borody","year":"2019","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Pharmacology"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026020302500214700_jvim70054-bib-0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1218","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)30182-4","article-title":"Multidonor Intensive Faecal Microbiota Transplantation for Active Ulcerative Colitis: A Randomised Placebo-Controlled Trial","volume":"389","author":"Paramsothy","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026020302500214700_jvim70054-bib-0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1180","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjx063","article-title":"Faecal Microbiota Transplantation for Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","volume":"11","author":"Paramsothy","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Crohn's & Colitis"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026020302500214700_jvim70054-bib-0025","first-page":"604","article-title":"Preliminary Clinical and Microbiome Assessment of Stool Transplantation in the Dog and the Cat (Abstact)","volume":"27","author":"Weese","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026020302500214700_jvim70054-bib-0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.3390\/vetsci10090561","article-title":"Microbiome Responses to Fecal Microbiota Transplantation in Cats With Chronic Digestive Issues","volume":"10","author":"Rojas","year":"2023","journal-title":"Veterinary Sciences"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026020302500214700_jvim70054-bib-0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-165X.2012.00458.x","article-title":"Canine and Feline Pancreatic Lipase Immunoreactivity","volume":"41","author":"Xenoulis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Veterinary Clinical Pathology"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026020302500214700_jvim70054-bib-0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1790","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.14560","article-title":"Feline Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency: A Retrospective Study of 150 Cases","volume":"30","author":"Xenoulis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026020302500214700_jvim70054-bib-0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2010.0549.x","article-title":"A Clinical Index for Disease Activity in Cats With Chronic Enteropathy","volume":"24","author":"Jergens","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine"},{"key":"2026020302500214700_jvim70054-bib-0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2008.01.001","article-title":"Histopathological Standards for the Diagnosis of Gastrointestinal Inflammation in Endoscopic Biopsy Samples From the Dog and Cat: A Report From the World Small Animal Veterinary Association Gastrointestinal Standardization Group","volume":"138","author":"Day","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative Pathology"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026020302500214700_jvim70054-bib-0031","article-title":"A Dysbiosis Index to Assess Microbial Changes in Fecal Samples of Dogs With Chronic Inflammatory Enteropathy","volume":"93","author":"AlShawaqfeh","year":"2017","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiology Ecology"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026020302500214700_jvim70054-bib-0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2345","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.15928","article-title":"Developmental Stages in Microbiota, Bile Acids, and Clostridial Species in Healthy Puppies","volume":"34","author":"Blake","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine"},{"key":"2026020302500214700_jvim70054-bib-0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2024.1390681","article-title":"Treatment Success in Cats With Chronic Enteropathy Is Associated With a Decrease in Fecal Calprotectin Concentrations","volume":"11","author":"Heilmann","year":"2024","journal-title":"Frontiers in Veterinary Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026020302500214700_jvim70054-bib-0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6939","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-57004-2","article-title":"Unbiased Serum Metabolomic Analysis in Cats With Naturally Occurring Chronic Enteropathies Before and After Medical Intervention","volume":"14","author":"Questa","year":"2024","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026020302500214700_jvim70054-bib-0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2020.09.011","article-title":"Value of Probiotics in Canine and Feline Gastroenterology","volume":"51","author":"Schmitz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice"},{"key":"2026020302500214700_jvim70054-bib-0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0276295","article-title":"Investigating Fecal Microbial Transplant as a Novel Therapy in Dogs With Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Preliminary Study","volume":"17","author":"Collier","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2026020302500214700_jvim70054-bib-0037","article-title":"\u201cEvaluation of Therapeutic Potential of Restoring Gastrointestinal Homeostasis by a Fecal Microbial Transplant in Dogs\u201d (master thesis, University of Ljubljana, 2016)","author":"Gerbec"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026020302500214700_jvim70054-bib-0038","first-page":"2833","article-title":"Genetic and Epigenetic Etiology of Inflammatory Bowel Disease: An Update","volume":"13","author":"Jarmakiewicz-Czaja","year":"2022","journal-title":"Genes (Basel)"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026020302500214700_jvim70054-bib-0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2685","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.16272","article-title":"Clinical, Laboratory and Ultrasonographic Findings Differentiating Low-Grade Intestinal T-Cell Lymphoma From Lymphoplasmacytic Enteritis in Cats","volume":"35","author":"Freiche","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine"},{"key":"2026020302500214700_jvim70054-bib-0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2019.03.020","article-title":"Influence of the Intestinal Microbiota on Disease Susceptibility in Kittens With Experimentally-Induced Carriage of Atypical Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli","volume":"231","author":"Watson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Veterinary Microbiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026020302500214700_jvim70054-bib-0041","first-page":"1","article-title":"Humoral Immune Responses Against Gut Bacteria in Dogs With Inflammatory Bowel Disease","volume":"14","author":"Soontararak","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026020302500214700_jvim70054-bib-0042","first-page":"1","article-title":"Clinical Effects of Faecal Microbiota Transplantation as Adjunctive Therapy in Dogs With Chronic Enteropathies - a Retrospective Case Series of 41 Dogs","volume":"10","author":"Toresson","year":"2023","journal-title":"Veterinary Sciences"},{"key":"2026020302500214700_jvim70054-bib-0043","article-title":"\u201cEffects of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation on the Fecal Microbiome in Healthy Cats Administered Amoxicillin Clavulanate,\u201d in Proceedings of the 2022 American College of Veterinary Medicine Forum, 131","author":"Hui"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026020302500214700_jvim70054-bib-0044","first-page":"1280","article-title":"Fecal Microbial Transplantation Decreases the Dysbiosis Index in Dogs Presenting With Chronic Diarrhea [Abstract]","volume":"31","author":"Chaitman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026020302500214700_jvim70054-bib-0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yasa.2024.06.006","article-title":"Clinical Guidelines for Fecal Microbiota Transplantation in Companion Animals","volume":"5","author":"Winston","year":"2024","journal-title":"Advances in Small Animal Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026020302500214700_jvim70054-bib-0046","first-page":"35","article-title":"First Case Report of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation in a Cat in Israel","volume":"72","author":"Furmanski","year":"2017","journal-title":"Israel Journal of Veterinary Medicine"},{"key":"2026020302500214700_jvim70054-bib-0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2020.00192","article-title":"Fecal Microbial and Metabolic Profiles in Dogs With Acute Diarrhea Receiving Either Fecal Microbiota Transplantation or Oral Metronidazole","volume":"7","author":"Chaitman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Frontiers in Veterinary Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026020302500214700_jvim70054-bib-0048","article-title":"Faecal Microbiome Transplantation Improves Clinical Signs of Chronic Idiopathic Large Bowel Diarrhoea in Working Dogs","volume":"193","author":"Alves","year":"2023","journal-title":"Veterinary Record"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026020302500214700_jvim70054-bib-0049","first-page":"197","article-title":"Improvement in Clinical Symptoms and Fecal Microbiome After Fecal Microbiota Transplantation in a Dog With Inflammatory Dowel Disease","volume":"2","author":"Niina","year":"2019","journal-title":"Veterinary Medicine (Auckland)"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026020302500214700_jvim70054-bib-0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"984","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.21-0063","article-title":"Successful Outcome After a Single Endoscopic Fecal Microbiota Transplantation in a Shiba Dog With Non-Responsive Enteropathy During the Treatment With Chlorambucil","volume":"83","author":"Sugita","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Veterinary Medical Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026020302500214700_jvim70054-bib-0051","first-page":"1","article-title":"Faecal Microbiota Transplantation in 16 Dogs With Idiopathic Inflammatory Bowel Disease","volume":"31","author":"Bottero","year":"2017","journal-title":"Veterin\u00e1ria"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026020302500214700_jvim70054-bib-0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.15389","article-title":"The Fecal Microbiome and Serum Concentrations of Indoxyl Sulfate and p-Cresol Sulfate in Cats With Chronic Kidney Disease","volume":"33","author":"Summers","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine"}],"container-title":["Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jvim\/article-pdf\/39\/3\/jvim70054\/66651035\/jvim70054.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jvim\/article-pdf\/39\/3\/jvim70054\/66651035\/jvim70054.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,3]],"date-time":"2026-02-03T07:50:16Z","timestamp":1770105016000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jvim\/article\/doi\/10.1111\/jvim.70054\/8446863"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jvim.70054","relation":{},"ISSN":["1939-1676"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1939-1676","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-04-08","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-02-25","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-04-10","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"jvim70054"}}