{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T13:28:14Z","timestamp":1776086894722,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]],"date-time":"2026-02-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771459200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":171,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,28]],"date-time":"2025-08-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756339200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100001458","name":"American Kennel Club Canine Health Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["02885"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["02885"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100001458","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100001458","name":"American Kennel Club Canine Health Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["02885"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["02885"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100001458","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Multicentric lymphoma (ML) in dogs has similar clinical features to human non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). NHL has been linked to herbicides and volatile organic compounds (VOCs), direct exposures to these chemicals have not been evaluated in ML.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Hypothesis\/Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>ML in pet dogs was associated with herbicide and VOC exposures.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Animals<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Twenty pet boxer dogs with ML and 20 unaffected pet boxer dogs enrolled across the United States between 2021 and 2024.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Prospective case\u2013control study. Dog owners completed an environmental questionnaire and submitted dog urine, drinking water, and household air samples for analysis of the herbicides 2,4-D, glyphosate, and atrazine and the VOCs benzene, 1,3 butadiene, and trichloroethylene. Area Deprivation Indices (ADI) and USDA Rural\u2013Urban Continuum Codes (RUCC) were assigned to all dogs based on home address.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Boxers with ML were more likely to live in more urban counties (median RUCC 1, range 1\u20136 for cases, vs. median 2, range 1\u20138 for controls; p\u2009=\u20090.032). Urinary concentrations of the benzene metabolite S-phenylmercapturic acid (PHMA) were higher in dogs with ML (median 1.03\u2009ng\/mg creat, range 0.00\u20131.53) compared to control dogs (0.54\u2009ng\/mg creat, range 0.09\u20134.73; p\u2009=\u20090.031). Odds ratios for exposure to the benzene metabolite MUCA were higher in cases vs. controls, even when controlled for urbanicity (OR 1.01, 95% CI 1.00\u20131.02; p\u2009=\u20090.035).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions and Clinical Importance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>ML in boxers might be associated with benzene exposures. If this association is causative, indoor benzene exposures could be remediated with activated carbon air filtration and certain house plants.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.70230","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,28]],"date-time":"2025-08-28T12:10:40Z","timestamp":1756383040000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Environmental Chemical Exposures in Boxer Dogs With Multicentric Lymphoma"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Samantha L.","family":"Braman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison Department of Medical Sciences, , Madison, Wisconsin,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hannah M.","family":"Peterson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison 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Wisconsin,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Camille","family":"Danielson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wisconsin State Laboratory of Hygiene, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, Wisconsin,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julia","family":"Labadie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Morris Animal Foundation Scientific Programs Department, , Denver, Colorado,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8585-7350","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lauren A.","family":"Trepanier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison Department of Medical Sciences, , Madison, 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