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Mountain trails, which often access to areas of special ecological value as well as remote and climatically extreme locations, could influence such shifts through changes in dispersal and disturbance. Trails may facilitate the dispersal of propagules to new locations, influence the seed bank by changing propagule input and persistence and change establishment success through the creation of gaps and disruption of biotic interactions. However, knowledge regarding the influence of mountain trails on seed rain, seed bank abundance and seedling emergence in alpine ecosystems is lacking. In this study, we examine the influence of hiking trails on dispersal patterns in mountain ecosystems.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Location<\/jats:title><jats:p>Dovrefjell, Scandes mountains, Norway.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We surveyed seed rain, seed bank abundance and seedling emergence along four hiking trails spanning climate gradients with a mean 2.5\u00b0C difference between warmest and coldest location at four elevations per trail and at 0.5, 7 and 17\u2009m from the trail (48 plots, in 16 transects).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Seed rain was 3.4 times higher in trailside plots than in those 17\u2009m away and declined with colder climate at all distances from trails. Seed bank abundance on trailsides at the warmest location was eight times higher than in plots at 17\u2009m distance, while there was no significant difference at colder locations. Seedling establishment was disturbance\u2010driven along the whole climate gradient, with 3.5 times more seedlings on trailsides than at 17\u2009m distance.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Mountain trails have the potential to facilitate vegetation shifts by capturing more seed rain and creating opportunities for seedling establishment. Our findings highlight the importance of including trail effects in studies of vegetation shifts.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jvs.13144","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,27]],"date-time":"2022-07-27T07:09:38Z","timestamp":1658905778000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Sticking to the trail: Seed rain, seed bank and seedling density are elevated along hiking trails in the Scandes mountains"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6297-6274","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana\u00efs","family":"Jolivet","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology Norwegian University of Science and Technology  Trondheim Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aidan Cameron","family":"MacDougald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resource Management Norwegian University of Life Sciences  \u00c5s Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5568-4759","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bente Jessen","family":"Graae","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology Norwegian University of Science and Technology  Trondheim Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1049-7025","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kari","family":"Klanderud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resource Management Norwegian University of Life Sciences  \u00c5s Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4633-755X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ronja Elisabeth Magdalene","family":"Wedeg\u00e4rtner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology Norwegian University of Science and Technology  Trondheim Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00035\u2010016\u20100172\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365\u20102486.2012.02661.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/JOURNAL.PONE.0062763"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1365\u20102745.12742"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.08.032"},{"volume-title":"Seeds: ecology, biogeography, and evolution of dormancy and germination","year":"2014","author":"Baskin C.C.","key":"e_1_2_9_7_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442\u20109993.2005.01525.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203872079"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-5347(94)90088-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469\u2010185X.1968.tb00968.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.32614\/RJ\u20102017\u2010066"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actao.2003.10.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ecy.3087"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2006.02.031"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ppees.2017.09.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/b93\u2010052"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1537\u20102197.1995.tb12647.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/0012-9658(2001)082[3295:FACOGI]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11258\u2010011\u20109934\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1654\u20101103.2004.tb02244.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/08\u20102330.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.12483"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","unstructured":"Digital Plant Atlas(2006)Digital Plant Atlas. 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