{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T03:54:32Z","timestamp":1790826872661,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":88,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,1]],"date-time":"2017-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1493596800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>In the last few years, different surveillances have been published in Africa, especially in northern countries, regarding antimicrobial resistance among husbandry animals. Information is still scarce, but the available data show a worrying picture. Although the highest resistance rates have been described against tetracycline, penicillins and sulphonamides, prevalence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance genes and extended spectrum \u03b2-lactamase (ESBL) are being increasingly reported. Among ESBLs, the CTX-M-1 group was dominant in most African surveys. Within this group, CTX-M-15 was the main variant both in animals and humans, except in Tunisia where CTX-M-1 was more frequently detected among Escherichia coli from poultry. Certain blaCTX-M-15-harbouring clones (ST131\/B2 or ST405\/D) are mainly identified in humans, but they have also been reported in livestock species from Tanzania, Nigeria or Tunisia. Moreover, several reports suggest an inter-host circulation of specific plasmids (e.g. blaCTX-M-1-carrying IncI1\/ST3 in Tunisia, IncY- and Inc-untypeable replicons co-harbouring qnrS1 and blaCTX-M-15 in Tanzania and the worldwide distributed blaCTX-M-15-carrying IncF-type plasmids). International trade of poultry meat seems to have contributed to the spread of other ESBL variants, such as CTX-M-14, and clones. Furthermore, first descriptions of OXA-48- and OXA-181-producing E. coli have been recently documented in cattle from Egypt, and the emergent plasmid-mediated colistin resistance mcr-1 gene has been also identified in chickens from Algeria, Tunisia and South Africa. These data reflect the urgent need of a larger regulation in the use of veterinary drugs and the implementation of surveillance programmes in order to decelerate the advance of antimicrobial resistance in this continent.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/lam.12724","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,17]],"date-time":"2017-02-17T00:36:45Z","timestamp":1487291805000},"page":"318-334","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":155,"title":["Antibiotic resistance in <i>Escherichia coli<\/i> in husbandry animals: the African perspective"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"64","author":[{"given":"C.A.","family":"Alonso","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"\u00c1rea Bioqu\u00edmica y Biolog\u00eda Molecular Universidad de La Rioja Logro\u00f1o Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Zarazaga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u00c1rea Bioqu\u00edmica y Biolog\u00eda Molecular Universidad de La Rioja Logro\u00f1o Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Ben Sallem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facult\u00e9 des Sciences de Tunis Laboratoire des Microorganismes et Biomol\u00e9cules Actives Universit\u00e9 de Tunis El Manar Tunis Tunisia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Jouini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire d\u2019\u00c9pid\u00e9miologie et Microbiologie V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire. Institut Pasteur de Tunis Universit\u00e9 de Tunis El Manar Tunis Tunisia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Ben Slama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facult\u00e9 des Sciences de Tunis Laboratoire des Microorganismes et Biomol\u00e9cules Actives Universit\u00e9 de Tunis El Manar Tunis Tunisia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Torres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u00c1rea Bioqu\u00edmica y Biolog\u00eda Molecular Universidad de La Rioja Logro\u00f1o Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023013113155919000_lam12724-bib-0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1586\/14787210.6.5.733","article-title":"Resistance in bacteria of the food chain: epidemiology and control 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