{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T16:40:24Z","timestamp":1771000824710,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,14]],"date-time":"2020-08-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1597363200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,14]],"date-time":"2020-08-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1597363200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Lett. Appl. Microbiol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"DOI":"10.1111\/lam.13365","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,31]],"date-time":"2020-07-31T01:40:31Z","timestamp":1596159631000},"page":"498-505","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["BCG vaccination early in life does not improve COVID\u201019 outcome of elderly populations, based on nationally reported data"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"71","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7024-1139","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"T.M.","family":"Wassenaar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Molecular Microbiology and Genomics Consultants Zotzenheim Germany"},{"name":"European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL)"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G.S.","family":"Buzard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Independent scolar Middletown MD USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4959-2428","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"D.J.","family":"Newman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Newman Consulting LLC Wayne PA USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/dx-2020-0046"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chom.2017.12.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6912e2"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41419-020-2603-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30211-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","first-page":"35","article-title":"History of BCG and its substrains","volume":"310","author":"Crispen R.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Prog Clin Biol Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.321.7274.1435"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)31025-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/resp.13885"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2008410117"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2002032"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fcell.2020.00410"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/all.14345"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.8189"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41375-020-0871-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_1","first-page":"292","article-title":"BCG versus COVID\u201019?","volume":"80","author":"Kantor I.N.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Medicina (B Aires)"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2020-215337"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13312-020-1872-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2807\/esm.11.03.00604-en"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_21_1","first-page":"53","article-title":"History of BCG vaccine","volume":"8","author":"Luca S.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Maedica (Buchar)"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2020.109816"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2020.05.042"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.immuni.2020.06.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12098-020-03371-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2020.06.221"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2020.06.026"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smim.2014.09.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_29_1","article-title":"Trained immunity: a program of innate immune memory in health and disease","volume":"22","author":"Netea M.G.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41577-020-0285-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/all.14344"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2020.01446"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_33_1","first-page":"207","article-title":"Stop playing with data: there is no sound evidence that Bacille Calmette\u2010Gu\u00e9rin may avoid SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 infection (for now)","volume":"91","author":"Ricc\u00f2 M.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta bio\u2010medica: Atenei Parmensis"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41419-020-2720-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.46234\/ccdcw2020.032"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.26.2001214"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_37_1","unstructured":"WHO(2020)Bacille Calmette\u2010Gu\u00e9rin (BCG) vaccination and COVID\u201019.https:\/\/www.who.int\/news\u2010room\/commentaries\/detail\/bacille\u2010calmette\u2010gu%C3%A9rin\u2010(bcg)\u2010vaccination\u2010and\u2010covid\u201019(last accessed July 15 2020)."},{"key":"e_1_2_5_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001012"}],"container-title":["Letters in Applied Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Flam.13365","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/lam.13365","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/lam.13365","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/lam.13365","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,14]],"date-time":"2023-02-14T09:35:51Z","timestamp":1676367351000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/lambio\/article\/71\/5\/498\/6698244"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,14]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/lam.13365"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/lam.13365","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0266-8254","1472-765X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0266-8254","type":"print"},{"value":"1472-765X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,14]]}}}