{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T12:21:58Z","timestamp":1790684518691,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,22]],"date-time":"2016-06-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1466553600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007436","name":"Familjen Erling-Perssons Stiftelse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007436","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Liver International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background &amp; Aims<\/jats:title><jats:p>The occurrence of drug\u2010induced liver injury (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DILI<\/jats:styled-content>) is a major issue in all phases of drug development. To identify novel biomarker candidates associated with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DILI<\/jats:styled-content>, we utilised an affinity proteomics strategy, where antibody suspension bead arrays were applied to profile plasma and serum samples from human <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DILI<\/jats:styled-content> cases and controls.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>An initial screening was performed using 4594 randomly selected antibodies, representing 3450 human proteins. Resulting candidate proteins together with proposed <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DILI<\/jats:styled-content> biomarker candidates generated a <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DILI<\/jats:styled-content> array of 251 proteins for subsequent target analysis and verifications. In total, 1196 samples from 241 individuals across four independent cohorts were profiled: healthy volunteers receiving acetaminophen, patients with human immunodeficiency virus and\/or tuberculosis receiving treatment, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DILI<\/jats:styled-content> cases originating from a wide spectrum of drugs, and healthy volunteers receiving heparins.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>We observed elevated levels of cadherin 5, type 2 (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CDH<\/jats:styled-content>5) and fatty acid\u2010binding protein 1 (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FABP<\/jats:styled-content>1) in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DILI<\/jats:styled-content> cases. In the two longitudinal cohorts, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CDH<\/jats:styled-content>5 was elevated already at baseline. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FABP<\/jats:styled-content>1 was elevated after treatment initiation and seemed to respond more rapidly than alanine aminotransferase (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ALT<\/jats:styled-content>). The elevations were verified in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DILI<\/jats:styled-content> cases treated with various drugs. In the heparin cohort, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CDH<\/jats:styled-content>5 was stable over time whereas <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FABP<\/jats:styled-content>1 was elevated.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>These results suggest that <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CDH<\/jats:styled-content>5 may have value as a susceptibility marker for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DILI<\/jats:styled-content>. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FABP<\/jats:styled-content>1 was identified as a biomarker candidate with superior characteristics regarding tissue distribution and kinetics compared to <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ALT<\/jats:styled-content> but likely with limited predictive value for the development of severe <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DILI<\/jats:styled-content>. Further studies are needed to determine the clinical utility of the proposed markers.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/liv.13174","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,25]],"date-time":"2016-05-25T22:22:25Z","timestamp":1464214945000},"page":"132-140","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Elevated levels of circulating CDH5 and FABP1 in association with human drug\u2010induced liver injury"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Maria","family":"Mikus","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Affinity proteomics SciLifeLab School of Biotechnology KTH\u2010Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kimi","family":"Drobin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Affinity proteomics SciLifeLab School of Biotechnology KTH\u2010Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm 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