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While <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CXCL<\/jats:styled-content>9 and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CXCL<\/jats:styled-content>11 are associated with survival in patients receiving transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TIPS<\/jats:styled-content>), the role of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CXCL<\/jats:styled-content>10 in severe portal hypertension remains unknown.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 89 cirrhotic patients were analysed. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CXCL<\/jats:styled-content>10 protein levels were measured in portal and hepatic blood at <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TIPS<\/jats:styled-content> insertion and 2\u00a0weeks later in 24 patients. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CXCL<\/jats:styled-content>10 and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>8 levels were assessed in portal, hepatic, cubital vein and right atrium blood in a further 25 patients at <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TIPS<\/jats:styled-content> insertion. Furthermore, real\u2010time <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PCR<\/jats:styled-content> determined hepatic <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CXCL<\/jats:styled-content>10\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">mRNA<\/jats:styled-content> in 40 cirrhotic patients.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Hepatic <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CXCL<\/jats:styled-content>10 showed no association with decompensation. By contrast, circulating <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CXCL<\/jats:styled-content>10\u2010levels were higher in portal than in hepatic vein blood, suggesting an extrahepatic source of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CXCL<\/jats:styled-content>10 in cirrhosis. However, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CXCL<\/jats:styled-content>10 protein in blood samples from portal, hepatic, cubital veins and right atrium correlated excellently with each other and with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>\u20108 levels. Higher <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CXCL<\/jats:styled-content>10 circulating levels were associated with presence of ascites and higher Child scores. Higher <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CXCL<\/jats:styled-content>10 circulating protein levels were associated with acute decompensation, acute\u2010on\u2010chronic liver failure (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ACLF<\/jats:styled-content>) and independently with mortality. Moreover, a decrease in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CXCL<\/jats:styled-content>10 protein levels after <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TIPS<\/jats:styled-content> insertion was associated with better survival in each cohort and analysed together.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Circulating <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CXCL<\/jats:styled-content>10 possibly reflects systemic inflammation and it is correlated with acute decompensation, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ACLF<\/jats:styled-content> and complications in patients with severe portal hypertension receiving <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TIPS<\/jats:styled-content>. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CXCL<\/jats:styled-content>10 predicts survival in these patients and a decrease in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CXCL<\/jats:styled-content>10 after <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TIPS<\/jats:styled-content> may be considered a good prognostic factor.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/liv.13610","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,6]],"date-time":"2017-11-06T13:28:42Z","timestamp":1509974922000},"page":"875-884","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Circulating <scp>CXCL<\/scp>10 in cirrhotic portal hypertension might reflect systemic inflammation and predict <scp>ACLF<\/scp> and mortality"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Jennifer M.","family":"Lehmann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine I University Clinic Bonn  Bonn Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karina","family":"Claus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine I University Clinic Bonn  Bonn 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