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However, the composition of diet has not been clearly established. Macronutrients such as saturated fatty acids (SFA), trans\u2010fats, simple sugars and animal proteins have a harmful effect on the liver. On the other hand, monounsaturated fats (MUFAs), polyunsaturated (PUFAs) omega\u20103\u2010fats, plant\u2010based proteins and dietary fibres are considered to be beneficial to the liver. The impact of specific micronutrients is less well\u2010known. Nutrients are part of the food we eat. Food makes up our meals, which compose our dietary patterns. Non\u2010alcoholic fatty liver disease patients usually follow Western diets which are rich in soda, frozen junk food, juice, red meat, lard, processed meats, whole fat dairy foods, fatty snack foods, take\u2010away foods, cakes and biscuits and poor in cereals, whole grains, fruit, vegetables, extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) and fish. On the other hand, the Mediterranean diet (MD) is beneficial for NAFLD even when it is iso\u2010caloric or there are no changes in body weight. A new approach, called \u2018nutritional geometry\u2019 considers the importance of integrating nutrition, animals and the environment. The goal of this approach is to combine nutrients and foods in a model to understand how food components interact to regulate the properties of diets affecting health and disease. The use of algorithms developed by artificial intelligence (AI) to create a personalized diet for patients can provide customized nutritional counselling to prevent and treat NAFLD.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/liv.14360","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,20]],"date-time":"2020-02-20T10:06:36Z","timestamp":1582193196000},"page":"102-108","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":215,"title":["The role of nutrition in non\u2010alcoholic fatty liver disease: Pathophysiology and management"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"40","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8185-8428","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Genoveva","family":"Bern\u00e1","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"CABIMER University Pablo Olavide and CIBERDEM Instituto de Salud Carlos III Seville Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8494-8947","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manuel","family":"Romero\u2010Gomez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UCM Digestive Diseases and CIBERehd Institute of Biomedicine of Seville (IBiS) SeLiver Group Virgen del Roc\u00edo\/CSIC\/US University of Seville Seville 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