{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]],"date-time":"2026-07-11T10:09:41Z","timestamp":1783764581675,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,17]],"date-time":"2022-01-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1642377600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Liver International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background and Aims<\/jats:title><jats:p>The evidence of the relationship between dietary approaches to stop hypertension (DASH) and non\u2010alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is limited. Thus, we conducted a cohort\u2010based case\u2010control study to examine whether adherence to the DASH diet was associated with lower NAFLD risk in China.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We included 11\u00a0888 participants (2529 incident NAFLD and 9359 non\u2010NAFLD) from the Kailuan cohort with no history of hepatitis B\/C infection and alcohol drinking. DASH score was calculated based on the energy\u2010adjusted consumption of vegetables, fruits, dairy, beans, grains, meats, fat, sodium and beverage, collected by a validated food frequency questionnaire. We used Logistic regression analysis to determine the NAFLD's risk according to the DASH score.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Higher DASH score was associated with lower risk of NAFLD. Compared with the lowest quintile of DASH score, the highest DASH quintile had a lower risk of occurring NAFLD, with odds ratio (OR) of 0.82 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.70\u20100.96) in the multivariate model. Stratified analysis showed that the inverse association was only observed in women (OR\u00a0=\u00a00.67, 95% CI: 0.48\u20100.94), and participants with overweight\/obesity (OR\u00a0=\u00a00.79, 95% CI: 0.66\u20100.94), fasting blood glucose &lt;6.1\u00a0mmol\/L (OR\u00a0=\u00a00.80, 95%: 0.67\u20100.96), low density lipoprotein \u22653.4\u00a0mmol\/L (OR\u00a0=\u00a00.71, 95% CI: 0.53\u20100.96), high density lipoprotein \u22651.0\u00a0mmol\/L (OR\u00a0=\u00a00.81, 95% CI: 0.69\u20100.96), ALT\u00a0&lt;\u00a040\u00a0U\/L (OR\u00a0=\u00a00.79, 95% CI:0.67\u20100.93) and C\u2010reactive protein \u22652.0\u00a0mg\/L (OR\u00a0=\u00a00.56, 95% CI: 0.40\u20100.78).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Adherence to the DASH diet was inversely associated with a lower risk of NAFLD in the Chinese population. DASH diet should be highly recommended, especially for women and people with overweight\/obesity and a high CRP level.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/liv.15156","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,6]],"date-time":"2022-01-06T13:44:58Z","timestamp":1641476698000},"page":"809-819","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Adherence to the dietary approaches to stop hypertension diet and non\u2010alcoholic fatty liver disease"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Yuanyuan","family":"Sun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Institute of Basic Medical Sciences Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences School of Basic Medicine Peking Union Medical College Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuohua","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of 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