{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T01:16:33Z","timestamp":1787015793352,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,9]],"date-time":"2019-10-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1570579200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Ministry of Science & ICT","award":["2018M3A9E8020861"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018M3A9E8020861"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["LUTS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This study investigated the effects of a low\u2010frequency home\u2010based incontinence therapy device on quality of life (QoL) and urinary symptoms in women with urinary incontinence. From May 2017 to February 2018, 34 patients, aged\u2009\u2265\u200920\u2009years, with involuntary urine leakage &gt;2 times\/week, were recruited to this study. Patients with severe pelvic organ prolapse, pregnancy, virgin status, and psychological problems were excluded. The incontinence home\u2010care device treatments were administered in 12\u2010minute sessions, twice daily for 8 weeks. Simultaneously, hyperthermic conditions of 35\u00b0C to 40\u00b0C and microvibrations were administered. All patients completed urinary incontinence questionnaires (King's Health Questionnaire [KHQ], Bristol Female Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms [BFLUTS] questionnaire, and the Overactive Bladder Symptom Score [OABSS]) before treatment, as well as 4 and 8 weeks into treatment. Changes in the questionnaire responses over time were compared. Two participants dropped out of the study and there was one screening failure, leaving 31 patients for analysis. After 4 weeks treatment, there were significant improvements in symptoms, such as role limitation, physical limitation, social limitation, personal relationship, emotion, sleep\/energy, and severity measures. After 8 weeks treatment, almost all parameters on the KHQ revealed symptomatic improvement. On the BFLUTS, voiding times during activity, nocturia, urgency, urge incontinence, incontinence frequency, stress incontinence, volume leakage, strain to start, intermittency, reduced stream, acute retention, incomplete emptying, and stopping flow showed significant improvements. On the OABSS, almost all storage symptoms improved. Low\u2010frequency electrical stimulation devices were effective at improving urinary incontinence, which became evident as the duration of treatment increased. Improvement of urgency and frequency was more evident after treatment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/luts.12278","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,9]],"date-time":"2019-10-09T04:20:16Z","timestamp":1570594816000},"page":"25-32","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Effects of low\u2010frequency intravaginal electrical stimulation on female urinary incontinence, quality of life, and urinary symptoms: A pilot study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8364-704X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sangrak","family":"Bae","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology, Uijeongbu St.Mary's Hospital College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea  Seoul Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kyu Won","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department 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Seok","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology, Uijeongbu St.Mary's Hospital College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea  Seoul Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chang Hee","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology, Uijeongbu St.Mary's Hospital College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea  Seoul Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sung Hak","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology, Uijeongbu St.Mary's Hospital College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea  Seoul Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sae Woong","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology, Seoul St.Mary's Hospital College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea  Seoul Republic of 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