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Considering that the bladder and urethral function change with time, regular follow\u2010up of NLUTD is necessary, and any complication should be adequately treated. The first priority of bladder management in patients with chronic SCI manifesting NLUTD should be renal function preservation, followed by the normalization of lower urinary tract function. The quality of life should also be assessed. Patients who have a high risk for impaired renal function should be more frequently identified and investigated. Conservative treatment and pharmacological therapy should be started as early as possible. Intravesical or urethral injections of botulinum toxin A is an alternative treatment for refractory NLUTD. When surgical intervention is necessary, less invasive and reversible procedures should be considered first. Improving patients' quality of life and willingness to undergo bladder management is the most important aspect of treatment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/luts.12434","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,2]],"date-time":"2022-03-02T03:20:11Z","timestamp":1646191211000},"page":"132-139","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Interventional management and surgery of neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction in patients with chronic spinal cord injury: A urologist's perspective"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Sheng\u2010Fu","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation and Tzu Chi University  Hualien 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