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This article reports findings of modified participant observation and qualitative research conducted from 2008 to 2010 with women incarcerated in a large, county jail in North Carolina addressing these issues. Thirty life history interviews, nine focus groups, and 60 questionnaires reveal the centrality of trauma, particularly in the form of interpersonal violence (i.e., sexual, physical, and\/or emotional abuse in adulthood and\/or childhood), in incarcerated women's lives. In the absence of positive resources (e.g., counseling, family\/friend support), women's attempts to cope with trauma increase their risks for incarceration as well as further trauma. In addition to providing trauma\u2010based treatment, decreasing women's recidivism requires macro\u2010level examinations of policies that marginalize women economically and socially.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/maq.12058","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,27]],"date-time":"2013-11-27T21:31:24Z","timestamp":1385587884000},"page":"85-104","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Nobody's Child: The Role of Trauma and Interpersonal Violence in Women's Pathways to Incarceration and Resultant Service Needs"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Catherine Mitchell","family":"Fuentes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anthropology University of North Carolina Charlotte"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17730\/humo.54.1.x102372362631282"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886109910364345"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","volume-title":"The Invisible Woman: Gender, Crime, and Justice","author":"Belknap J.","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","volume-title":"Research Methods in Anthropology: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches","author":"Bernard H. 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