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Our analysis, informed by an expanded \u201cworks of illness\u201d assessment, draws attention to work surrounding social and physical risk. We refer to these as the<jats:italic>work of stoicism<\/jats:italic>and the<jats:italic>work of vigilance<\/jats:italic>and identify double binds created in contexts that call for both. Conflicting authorial stances in informants\u2019 narratives are shown to be essential in maintaining a positive identity in the face of illness. While earlier ethnographic studies report TMD sufferers\u2019 experience of stigma and search for diagnosis and legitimacy, we present a group of individuals who have accepted diagnosis at face value and soldier through pain as a fundamental aspect of their identity.<jats:roman>[chronic pain, works of illness, risk, double binds, temporomandibular disorders]<\/jats:roman><\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/maq.12146","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,21]],"date-time":"2014-10-21T04:50:42Z","timestamp":1413867042000},"page":"157-177","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Works of Illness and the Challenges of Social Risk and the Specter of Pain in the Lived Experience of TMD"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Emery R.","family":"Eaves","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Anthropology and Department of Family and Community Medicine University of Arizona"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Nichter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Anthropology and Department of Family and Community Medicine and College of Public Health University of Arizona"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cheryl","family":"Ritenbaugh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family and Community Medicine and School of Anthropology University of Arizona"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Sutherland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National College of Natural Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samuel F.","family":"Dworkin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Medicine School of Dentistry and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science University of Washington"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-009-8379-3_14"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1525\/maq.2007.21.3.324"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bs.3830010402"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","first-page":"51","article-title":"Intimacy in People with Chronic Pain","volume":"6","author":"Bral E.","year":"2002","journal-title":"International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1548-1387.2011.01180.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1075\/ni.13.1.03bul"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9566.ep11339939"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9566.1991.tb00522.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9566.00252"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5422\/fso\/9780823225033.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1524839908318288"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","volume-title":"Mikhail Bakhtin","author":"Clark K.","year":"1984"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(92)90187-U"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00989485"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","volume-title":"Pain as Human Experience: An Anthropological Perspective","author":"DelVecchio Good M.\u2010J.","year":"1992"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000101974"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jebdp.2011.06.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","unstructured":"Eaves E. 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