{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]],"date-time":"2025-10-16T13:57:21Z","timestamp":1760623041473},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,1]],"date-time":"2017-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1496275200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["anthrosource.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Med Anthropol Q"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The Twin Cities (Minneapolis\u2013St. Paul), Minnesota, has seen a recent increase in the number of mothers seeking an out\u2010of\u2010hospital birth. This research uses in\u2010depth interviews with 24 mothers who intended an out\u2010of\u2010hospital birth in the previous two years, exploring their reasons for pursuing an alternative approach to birth. For many women, an out\u2010of\u2010hospital birth fits within a philosophy that rejects the pathologizing of birth. Escaping rigid hospital protocols is seen as critical to avoiding what many mothers described as unnecessary interventions. In addition, homebirth midwives are perceived as offering more holistic care for the expectant and new mother. Home itself is seen as providing a more pleasant and calm, family\u2010friendly atmosphere than a hospital, helping the mother relax, with the expectation that this will expedite labor. Many of the recommendations developed here have applicability to improving hospital birth experiences as well as furthering our understanding of out\u2010of\u2010hospital birth.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/maq.12358","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,19]],"date-time":"2017-02-19T04:22:36Z","timestamp":1487478156000},"page":"555-571","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["\u201cThe First Intervention Is Leaving Home\u201d: Reasons for Electing an Out\u2010of\u2010hospital Birth among Minnesotan Mothers"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Helen","family":"Hazen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geography and the Environment University of Denver"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","unstructured":"American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG).2011. Committee Opinion on Planned Homebirth.https:\/\/www.acog.org\/Resources_And_Publications\/Committee_Opinions\/Committee_on_Obstetric_Practice\/Planned_Home_Birth(accessed May 28 2014)."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/146879410100100307"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1515\/9780773576704","volume-title":"Push! The Struggle for Midwifery in Ontario","author":"Bourgeault I. 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T.Matthews andE.Declercq.2012. Home Births in the United States 1990\u20132009. NCHS Data Brief 84. Hyattsville MD: National Center for Health Statistics.http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/data\/databriefs\/db84.pdf(accessed May 28 2014)."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"MacDorman M. F.Menacker andE.Declercq.2010.Trends and Characteristics of Home and Other Out\u2010of\u2010hospital Births in the United States 1990\u20132006.National Vital Statistics Reports 58 no.11.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-536X.2010.00444.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","first-page":"258","volume-title":"Making Worlds: Gender, Metaphor, Materiality","author":"Michie H.","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/016059761103500403"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/fr.2009.31"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Laboring On: Birth in Transition in the United States","author":"Rothman B. 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