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We do so through the lens of \u201cinstitutionalization,\u201d a concept that emerged during interviews conducted with 26 people incarcerated in Washington state prisons as a chronic and often disabling state resulting from prolonged incarceration. We argue that institutionalization helps conceptualize how the social inequities of mass incarceration become embodied as health inequities, and how social harms become physical harms.\n                    <jats:italic>[prison, incarceration, institutionalization, chronic, inequality]<\/jats:italic>\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/maq.12621","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,11]],"date-time":"2020-11-11T07:21:36Z","timestamp":1605079296000},"page":"307-326","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Becoming Institutionalized: Incarceration as a Chronic Health Condition"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8687-4889","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Johanna T.","family":"Crane","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Alden March Bioethics Institute Albany Medical College"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kelsey","family":"Pascoe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Nursing Washington State University Vancouver"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","volume-title":"Mass Incarceration Threatens Health Equity in America","author":"Acker J.","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","unstructured":"ACLU.2012.At America's Expense: The Mass Incarceration of the Elderly.https:\/\/www.aclu.org\/criminal-law-reform\/americas-expense-mass-incarceration-elderly(accessed September 3 2020)."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","unstructured":"ACLU of Washington.2016.Questions and Answers about Legal Financial Obligations (LFOs).https:\/\/www.aclu-wa.org\/questions-and-answers-about-legal-financial-obligations-lfos(accessed October 2 2019)."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","volume-title":"The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness","author":"Alexander M.","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","unstructured":"American Psychological Association.2009.Self\u2010efficacy Teaching Tip Sheet.https:\/\/www.apa.org\/pi\/aids\/resources\/education\/self-efficacy(accessed June 30 2020)."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","unstructured":"Anti\u2010Defamation League.2016.White Supremacist Prison Gangs in the United States. 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