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Our study is based on an assessment of 58 autopsies, coroner investigator narratives, and toxicology reports produced between 2009 and 2018. We found that the Medical Examiner frequently arrived at natural or undetermined death determinations that minimized the culpability of carceral staff for loss of life that occurred within county jail. In our dataset, Black people were disproportionately classified as natural. Undetermined deaths were almost exclusively Latino. More than 75% of the cases in our study were deaths that occurred before standing trial. Our findings reveal how biomedical knowledge about incarcerated Black and Latino people is used to erase the life\u2010diminishing effects of punishment, neglect, and maltreatment that are central to the project of mass incarceration.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/maq.12819","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,19]],"date-time":"2023-10-19T03:52:41Z","timestamp":1697687561000},"page":"6-23","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Naturalizing unnatural death in Los Angeles County jails"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4348-5525","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicholas","family":"Shapiro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Carceral Ecologies, Institute for Society and Genetics UCLA  Los Angeles California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7569-1385","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Terence","family":"Keel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"BioCritical Studies Lab, Department of African American Studies, Institute for Society and Genetics UCLA  Los Angeles California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/qje\/qjy012"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","first-page":"1026","article-title":"Cardiac Arrest in a Young Patient Triggered Due to Pepper Spray: A Case Report","volume":"6","author":"Arora N.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Austin Critical Care Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","unstructured":"Baird Lourdes G. 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