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Drawing upon anthropological work, this paper examines how Sierra Leoneans prepared for COVID\u201019 through a lens of \u201cembodied epidemic memory.\u201d Findings reveal that while people felt more empowered to respond to COVID\u201019 due to their past experiences, traumatic memories from the Ebola outbreak also sparked logics of fear and avoidance, driven by mistrust toward the state and its healthcare system. As a result, people avoided healthcare facilities, and rumors concerning government corruption threatened mitigation efforts. While local populations should be better leveraged for their existing epidemic expertise, greater attention is needed to the \u201chigher hanging fruit\u201d of preparedness: restoring trust in the government's ability to respond to epidemics.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/maq.12850","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,22]],"date-time":"2024-02-22T19:55:20Z","timestamp":1708631720000},"page":"164-178","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Ebola lessons: Did prior epidemic experience protect against the spread of COVID\u201019 in Sierra Leone?"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3733-6953","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kristen E.","family":"McLean","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"International Studies Program College of Charleston  Charleston South Carolina 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