{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T19:24:13Z","timestamp":1791487453932,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,10]],"date-time":"2025-06-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1749513600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007799","name":"Center for the Study of Women, University of California, Los Angeles","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Jean Stone Dissertation Research Fellowship"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Jean Stone Dissertation Research Fellowship"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007799","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100001388","name":"Wenner-Gren Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["8987"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["8987"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100001388","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100011078","name":"Department of Anthropology, University of California, Los Angeles","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100011078","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100023656","name":"International Institute, University of California, Los Angeles","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100023656","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009764","name":"Foundation for Psychocultural Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009764","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["anthrosource.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Med Anthropol Q"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Stories of \u201cmass hysteria\u201d among teenage girls have often graced the headlines of Nepal's local and national newspapers, creating a public spectacle of a strange and mysterious form of affliction. Treatments include both shamanic rituals and psychosocial interventions, a new therapeutic modality that has gained prominence over the past two decades following the rise of global mental health. This article shows how the discourse around the collective affliction of teenage girls reveals a number of anxieties at the heart of Nepali society regarding the moral rupture of community, the status of shamanic knowledge, and gender and the management of emotion. I argue that due to the ambiguity of cause, the dramatic public display of symptoms, and the absence of the experiencing subject of affliction, cases of \u201cmass hysteria\u201d offer a blank screen onto which the broader collective anxieties of a society in flux are projected and debated.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/maq.70007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T08:20:34Z","timestamp":1750148434000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Anxious Projections: Mass Hysteria and the Problem of Interpretation"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2209-1487","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aidan","family":"Seale\u2010Feldman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anthropology University of Notre Dame  Notre Dame Indiana USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5545.69216"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","unstructured":"\u201cAilment\u201d Shuts School.2013. \u201c\u2018Ailment\u2019 Shuts School.\u201dThe Himalayan Times August 17 2013."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","unstructured":"Aviv Rachel.2017. \u201cThe Trauma of Facing Deportation.\u201dThe New Yorker April 3 2017.https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/magazine\/2017\/04\/03\/the\u2010trauma\u2010of\u2010facing\u2010deportation."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","volume-title":"Little Green Men, Meowing Nuns and Head\u2010Hunting Panics: A Study of Mass Psychogenic Illness and Social Delusion","author":"Bartholomew Robert.","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","volume-title":"Studies on Hysteria","author":"Breuer Josef","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","volume-title":"The Possession at Loudun","author":"Certeau Michel","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1525\/california\/9780520273238.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Desjarlais Robert. 1992. Body and Emotion: The Aesthetics of Illness and Healing in the Nepal Himalayas. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.","DOI":"10.9783\/9780812206425"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7208\/chicago\/9780226355900.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.06.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","first-page":"239","volume-title":"Power: Essential Works of Foucault 1954\u20101984","author":"Foucault Michel.","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","first-page":"172","volume-title":"The Freud Reader","author":"Freud Sigmund.","year":"1989"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","article-title":"Girls Suffer Mass Hysteria in a Nepal School","volume":"8","author":"Girls Suffer","year":"2003","journal-title":"The Times of India, September"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/amet.12161"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1525\/9780520354722"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-017-0475-5_13"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","volume-title":"Mad Travelers: Reflections on the Reality of Transient Mental Illness","author":"Hacking Ian.","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","volume-title":"Spirit Possession in the Nepal Himalayas","author":"Hitchcock John T.","year":"1976"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0037-7856(77)90138-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","volume-title":"The Body Keeps the Score: Brian, Mind, and Body in the Healing of Trauma","author":"Kolk Bessel van der.","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5749\/minnesota\/9780816687176.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","volume-title":"The Crowd: A Study of the Popular Mind. Reprint","author":"Le Bon Gustave.","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203241080"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/etho.12024"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","volume-title":"Approaching Hysteria: Disease and Its Interpretations","author":"Micale Mark.","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1215\/9780822387831"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00054782"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","unstructured":"Oli Krishna.2015. \u201cSchool Shuts Toilet to Placate Deities.\u201dRep\u00fablica April 24 2015 Society Section."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1525\/ae.1988.15.1.02a00030"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","unstructured":"OED Online.2025. \u201cmysteria (n.).\u201dOxford:Oxford University Press.https:\/\/www.oed.com\/dictionary\/mass\u2010hysteria_n"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","volume-title":"Moral Knowing in a Hindu Sacred City: An Exploration of Mind, Emotion, and Self","author":"Parish Steven M.","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","volume-title":"Death in Banaras","author":"Parry Jonathan.","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1525\/can.1996.11.2.02a00020"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61238-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21313\/hawaii\/9780824836306.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","unstructured":"Rastriya Samachar Samiti.2015. \u201cSchool Shut Down After Suspected Mass Hysteria.\u201dThe Himalayan Times June 11 2015.https:\/\/thehimalayantimes.com\/nepal\/school\u2010shut\u2010down\u2010after\u2010students\u2010started\u2010falling\u2010unconscious\u2010en\u2010masse."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/etho.12245"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","first-page":"29","article-title":"Historicizing the Emergence of Global Mental Health in Nepal (1950\u20102019)","volume":"39","author":"Seale\u2010Feldman Aidan.","year":"2020","journal-title":"HIMALAYA, The Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14506\/ca35.2.07"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00856401.2022.2014156"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_1","volume-title":"Hystories: Hysterical Epidemics and Modern Media","author":"Showalter Elaine.","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9781503625358"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_44_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Against Interpretation, and Other Essays","author":"Sontag Susan.","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_45_1","article-title":"We Don't Need to Choose between Brain Injury and \u2018Mass Hysteria","author":"Stone Jon","year":"2024","journal-title":"Scientific American (blog)"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_46_1","unstructured":"Students Avoid Schools.2012. \u201cStudents Avoid Schools Following Ghost Scare.\u201dNepal Mountain News August 10 2012."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_47_1","article-title":"Parents Mull Goat Sacrifice as Children Keep Fainting in School","author":"Subedi Dinesh.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Rep\u00fablica"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/WTF.0000000000000064"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2303.2004.00273.x"}],"container-title":["Medical Anthropology Quarterly"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/anthrosource.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/maq.70007","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,17]],"date-time":"2025-12-17T12:27:22Z","timestamp":1765974442000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/anthrosource.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/maq.70007"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,10]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/maq.70007"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/maq.70007","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0745-5194","1548-1387"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0745-5194","type":"print"},{"value":"1548-1387","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-09-18","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-03-25","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-06-10","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70007"}}