{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T22:24:29Z","timestamp":1789251869713,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761091200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761091200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["anthrosource.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Med Anthropol Q"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Drawing on ethnographic research in Dudi village in Western Kenya, this article explores how the lingering legacies of the 1990s HIV\/AIDS epidemic shaped local perceptions of, and responses to, the COVID\u201019 pandemic and related vaccine controversies. Focusing on the lives of young women living with HIV, the article traces how their experiences of navigating HIV care, stigma, and gendered expectations intersected with anxieties around COVID\u201019 vaccination. These narratives are embedded within a broader historical and social landscape marked by grief, moral judgement, and structural exclusion. Past experiences with HIV are shown to inform contemporary fears around vaccination, reigniting multi\u2010layered forms of stigma and casting women's bodies as sites of risk, suspicion, and control. By situating these responses within the long shadow of the AIDS epidemic, the article highlights how disease, memory, and gendered moralities continue to shape health experiences and interventions in deeply unequal ways.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/maq.70026","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T18:34:19Z","timestamp":1761158059000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["In the shadow of HIV: Fear, rumor, and stigma among young women living with HIV in COVID\u201019 pandemic in Western Kenya"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"40","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9584-9124","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mariam Florence","family":"Yusuf","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Anthropology, Gender and African Studies University of Nairobi  Nairobi Kenya"},{"name":"Institute of Health and Society University of Oslo  Oslo Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Washington","family":"Onyango\u2010Ouma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Anthropology, Gender and African Studies University of Nairobi  Nairobi Kenya"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8717-9063","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ruth Jane","family":"Prince","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Health and Society University of Oslo  Oslo Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul Wenzel","family":"Geissler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social Anthropology University of Oslo  Oslo Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","first-page":"364","volume-title":"Understanding and Applying Medical Anthropology","author":"Ablon Joan","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fgene.2021.670511"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(91)90155-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/692825"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","first-page":"S244","article-title":"Leveraging HIV Program and Civil Society to Accelerate COVID\u201019 Vaccine Uptake, Zambia","volume":"28","author":"Bobo Patricia","year":"2022","journal-title":"Emerging Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-720X.1986.tb00990.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2190\/OM.55.3.c"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1525\/9780520938526"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13648470.2016.1184009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2979\/2206.0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3167\/9781845456634"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9781845458294"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","volume-title":"Infections and Inequalities: The Modern Plagues","author":"Farmer Paul","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","volume-title":"AIDS and Accusation: Haiti and the Geography of Blame","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","volume-title":"Women, Poverty, and AIDS: Sex, Drugs, and Structural Violence","author":"Farmer Paul","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01436598708420007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","volume-title":"Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity","author":"Goffman Erving","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22459\/CI.12.2010.11"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2813.211550"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","volume-title":"Social Suffering","author":"Kleinman Arthur","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0316969"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","volume-title":"Remedies for a New West: Healing Landscapes, Histories, and Cultures","author":"Limerick Patricia Nelson","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgph.0003956"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","unstructured":"Ministry of Health Republic of Kenya.2021. \"National COVID\u201019 Vaccines Deployment and Vaccination Plan.\"Ministry of Health Republic of Kenya. 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