{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,2]],"date-time":"2026-02-02T05:01:35Z","timestamp":1770008495508,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,5]],"date-time":"2013-04-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1365120000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"USAID's Child Survival Health Grants","award":["AID-GHS-A-00-08-00001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AID-GHS-A-00-08-00001"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Maternal &amp; Child Nutrition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Global recommendations on strategies to improve infant feeding, care and nutrition are clear; however, there is limited literature that explains methods for tailoring these recommendations to the local context where programmes are implemented. This paper aims to: (1) highlight the individual, cultural and environmental factors revealed by formative research to affect infant and young child feeding and care practices in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">B<\/jats:styled-content>aitadi district of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">F<\/jats:styled-content>ar <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">W<\/jats:styled-content>estern <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">N<\/jats:styled-content>epal; and (2) outline how both quantitative and qualitative research methods were used to design a context\u2010specific behaviour change strategy to improve child nutrition. Quantitative data on 750 children aged 12\u201323 months and their families were collected via surveys administered to mothers. The participants were selected using a multistage cluster sampling technique. The survey asked about knowledge, attitude and behaviours relating to infant and young child feeding. Qualitative data on breastfeeding and complementary feeding beliefs and practices were also collected from a separate sample via focus group discussions with mothers, and key informant interviews with mothers\u2010in\u2010law and husbands. Key findings revealed gaps in knowledge among many informants resulting in suboptimal infant and young child feeding practices \u2013 particularly with relation to duration of exclusive breastfeeding and dietary diversity of complementary foods. The findings from this research were then incorporated into a context\u2010specific nutrition behaviour change communication strategy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/mcn.12032","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,5]],"date-time":"2013-04-05T09:13:04Z","timestamp":1365153184000},"page":"882-896","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Using formative research to design a context\u2010specific behaviour change strategy to improve infant and young child feeding practices and nutrition in <scp>N<\/scp>epal"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Lindsey M.","family":"Locks","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Helen Keller International Headquarters  New York New York USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pooja R.","family":"Pandey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Helen Keller International  Kathmandu Nepal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Akoto K.","family":"Osei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Helen Keller International Asia Pacific Regional Office  Phnom Penh Cambodia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David S.","family":"Spiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Helen Keller International  Kathmandu Nepal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Debendra P.","family":"Adhikari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Helen Keller International  Kathmandu Nepal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nancy J.","family":"Haselow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Helen Keller International Asia Pacific Regional Office  Phnom Penh Cambodia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Victoria J.","family":"Quinn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Helen Keller International Headquarters  New York New York USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jennifer N.","family":"Nielsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Helen Keller International Headquarters  New York New York USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","unstructured":"Academy for Educational Development\/Linkages Project(2003)Formative Research: Skills and Practice for Infant and Young Child Feeding and Maternal Nutrition."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/019251"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)07744-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/131.7.1946"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61693-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61690-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","unstructured":"ChampionV.L.&SkinnerC.S.(2008)The health belief model. 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