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This review identified interventions designed to reduce the risk of overweight\/obesity that were delivered antenatally or during the first 2 years of life, with outcomes reported from birth to 7 years of age. Six electronic databases were searched for papers reporting randomised controlled trials of interventions published from <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">J<\/jats:styled-content>anuary 1990 to <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>eptember 2013. A total of 35 eligible studies were identified, describing 27 unique trials of which 24 were behavioural and three were non\u2010behavioural. The 24 behavioural trials were categorised by type of intervention: (1) nutritional and\/or responsive feeding interventions targeted at parents of infants, which improved feeding practices and had some impact on child weight (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200912); (2) breastfeeding promotion and lactation support for mothers, which had a positive effect on breastfeeding but not child weight (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20095); (3) parenting and family lifestyle (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20094); and (4) maternal health (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20093) interventions that had some impact on feeding practices but not child weight. The non\u2010behavioural trials comprised interventions manipulating formula milk composition (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20093). Of these, lower\/hydrolysed protein formula milk had a positive effect on weight outcomes. Interventions that aim to improve diet and parental responsiveness to infant cues showed most promise in terms of self\u2010reported behavioural change. Despite the known risk factors, there were very few intervention studies for pregnant women that continue during infancy which should be a priority for future research.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/mcn.12184","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,20]],"date-time":"2015-04-20T07:27:17Z","timestamp":1429514837000},"page":"24-38","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":184,"title":["Systematic review of randomised controlled trials of interventions that aim to reduce the risk, either directly or indirectly, of overweight and obesity in infancy and early childhood"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Sarah A.","family":"Redsell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health, Social Care and Education Anglia Ruskin University  Cambridge UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barrie","family":"Edmonds","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health Sciences Queen's Medical Centre University of Nottingham  Nottingham UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Judy Anne","family":"Swift","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Nutritional Sciences School of Biosciences University of Nottingham  Nottingham UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aloysius Niroshan","family":"Siriwardena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health and Social Care University of Lincoln  Lincoln UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen","family":"Weng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Primary Care University of Nottingham  Nottingham UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dilip","family":"Nathan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child Health Queen's Medical Centre Nottingham University Hospitals Trust  Nottingham UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cris","family":"Glazebrook","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Mental Health University of Nottingham Innovation Park  Nottingham UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,20]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","first-page":"5","article-title":"When and why Filipino mothers of term low birth weight infants interrupted breastfeeding exclusively","volume":"17","author":"Agrasada G.V.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Breastfeeding Review: Professional Publication of the Nursing Mothers' Association of Australia"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2005.tb02053.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/133.1.205"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38586.411273.E0"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)13134-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.107.5.e67"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-0435"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1824-7288-36-55"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-9-467"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-2576"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-0688"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2009.167387"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2012.96"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-2882"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","unstructured":"DarziA.D.(2008)High Quality Care for All: NHS Next Stage Review Final Report \u2013 Summary. 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