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However, it is currently unclear whether these findings extend to specific countries with resource\u2010rich environments. This mixed\u2010methods systematic review aims to (a) examine the impact of BFI implementation (hospital and community) on maternal and infant health outcomes in the United Kingdom (UK) and (b) explore the experiences and views of women receiving BFI\u2010compliant care in the UK. Two authors independently extracted data including study design, participants, and results. There is no UK data available relating to wider maternal or infant health outcomes. Two quantitative studies indicate that Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative implementation has a positive impact on breastfeeding outcomes up to 1\u00a0week post\u2010partum but this is not sustained. There was also some evidence for the positive impact of individual steps of Baby Friendly Community Initiative (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a03) on breastfeeding up to 8\u00a0weeks post\u2010partum. Future work is needed to confirm whether BFI (hospital and community) is effective in supporting longer term breastfeeding and wider maternal and infant health outcomes in the UK. A meta\u2010synthesis of five qualitative studies found that support from health professionals is highly influential to women's experiences of BFI\u2010compliant care, but current delivery of BFI may promote unrealistic expectations of breastfeeding, not meet women's individual needs, and foster negative emotional experiences. These findings reinforce conclusions that the current approach to BFI needs to be situationally modified in resource\u2010rich settings.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/mcn.12778","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,9]],"date-time":"2019-01-09T07:31:38Z","timestamp":1547019098000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":63,"title":["The impact of the UK Baby Friendly Initiative on maternal and infant health outcomes: A mixed\u2010methods systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7350-2568","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Victoria May","family":"Fallon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Sciences University of Liverpool  Liverpool UK"},{"name":"School of Psychology University of Liverpool  Liverpool UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joanne Alison","family":"Harrold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Sciences University of Liverpool  Liverpool UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Chisholm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Sciences University of Liverpool  Liverpool UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","unstructured":"All Party Parliamentary Group. 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