{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T07:07:50Z","timestamp":1791616070317,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,22]],"date-time":"2020-01-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1579651200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008018","name":"Mutuelle G\u00e9n\u00e9rale de l'Education Nationale","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008018","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010886","name":"Nestl\u00e9 Health Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010886","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002915","name":"Fondation pour la Recherche M\u00e9dicale","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002915","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Maternal &amp; Child Nutrition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>This paper aimed to examine the effect of breastfeeding on longitudinal patterns of common infections up to 2 years and respiratory symptoms up to 8 years. To assess the incidence and reoccurrence of infections and allergic symptoms in the first years of life among 1,603 children from the EDEN mother\u2013child cohort, distinct longitudinal patterns of infectious diseases as well as skin rash and respiratory symptoms were identified by group\u2010based trajectory modelling. To characterize infections, we considered the parent\u2010reported number of cold\/nasopharyngitis and diarrhoea from birth to 12 months and otitis and bronchitis\/bronchiolitis from birth to 2 years. To characterize allergy\u2010related symptoms, we considered the parent\u2010reported occurrence of wheezing and skin rash from 8 months to 8 years and asthma from 2 to 8 years. Then associations between breastfeeding and these longitudinal patterns were assessed through adjusted multinomial logistic regression. Compared with never\u2010breastfed infants, ever\u2010breastfed infants were at a lower risk of diarrhoea events in early infancy as well as infrequent events of bronchitis\/bronchiolitis throughout infancy. Only predominant breastfeeding duration was related to frequent events of bronchitis\/bronchiolitis and infrequent events of otitis. We found no significant protective effect of breastfeeding on longitudinal patterns of cold\/nasopharyngitis, skin rash, or respiratory symptoms. For an infant population with a short breastfeeding duration, on average, our study confirmed a protective effect of breastfeeding on diarrhoea events in early infancy, infrequent bronchitis\/bronchiolitis and, to a lesser extent, infrequent otitis events up to 2 years but not on other infections, skin rash, or respiratory symptoms4.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/mcn.12935","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,23]],"date-time":"2020-01-23T03:33:58Z","timestamp":1579750438000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Breastfeeding initiation or duration and longitudinal patterns of infections up to 2 years and skin rash and respiratory symptoms up to 8 years in the EDEN mother\u2013child cohort"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0521-7351","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Camille","family":"Davisse\u2010Paturet","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Paris, CRESS, INSERM, INRA  Paris France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karine","family":"Adel\u2010Patient","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UMR Service de Pharmacologie et Immunoanalyse CEA, INRA, Universit\u00e9 Paris\u2010Saclay  Paris France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne","family":"Forhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Paris, CRESS, INSERM, INRA  Paris France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandrine","family":"Lioret","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Paris, CRESS, INSERM, INRA  Paris France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isabella","family":"Annesi\u2010Maesano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"EPAR (Epidemiology of Allergic and Respiratory Diseases Department) Institute Pierre Louis of Epidemiology and Public Health, UMR\u2010S 1136 INSERM and Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, Medical School Saint\u2010Antoine  Paris France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1565-1629","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Barbara","family":"Heude","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Paris, CRESS, INSERM, INRA  Paris France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie Aline","family":"Charles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Paris, CRESS, INSERM, INRA  Paris France"},{"name":"Ined, INSERM, Joint Unit Elfe  Paris France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5887-8842","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Blandine","family":"de Lauzon\u2010Guillain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Paris, CRESS, INSERM, INRA  Paris France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pai.12998"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ejcn.2012.200"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/all.12833"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.13151"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000003391"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mcg.0000128926.14285.25"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8709.2008.00176.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/135.1.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2003.tb06049.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyv151"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1398-9995.2001.00908.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","unstructured":"Horta B. L. &Victora C. G.(2013).Short\u2010term effects of breastfeeding: A systematic review of the benefits of breastfeeding on diarrhoea and pneumonia mortality (W. H. Organization Ed.): World Health Organization."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.285.4.413"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/78.2.291"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","first-page":"CD003517","article-title":"Optimal duration of exclusive breastfeeding","volume":"8","author":"Kramer M. 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