{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T01:52:59Z","timestamp":1789523579763,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,6]],"date-time":"2021-01-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609891200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014013","name":"UK Research and Innovation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["p76489"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["p76489"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014013","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Maternal &amp; Child Nutrition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    When mother's own milk (MOM) is unavailable or insufficient, donor human milk (DHM) is recommended as the next best alternative for low birthweight infants. DHM use for healthy, term infants is increasing, but evidence for growth and tolerability is limited. This retrospective study evaluated growth in term infants in the community who received DHM from a UK milk bank. Mothers of infants receiving DHM between 2017 and 2019 were contacted (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 49), and 31 (63.2%) agreed to participate. Fourteen infants received DHM as a supplement to other feeds (MOM and\/or infant formula) and 17 were exclusively fed DHM where breastfeeding was impossible (range: 3\u20136 weeks). Growth was assessed by deriving\n                    <jats:italic>z<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2010scores using the WHO standard for infant growth and compared with 200 exclusively breastfed infants. Multivariate regression analysis revealed no feeding method\u2010specific association between\n                    <jats:italic>z<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2010score and age, nor between weight and age, suggesting that\n                    <jats:italic>z<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2010scores and growth velocity were not affected by feeding exclusive MOM, supplemental DHM or exclusive DHM. DHM was well\u2010tolerated with no adverse events that led to early cessation. After receiving supplemental DHM group, 63% of infants whose mothers had no physical barrier to breastfeeding (5\/8 infants) were exclusively breastfed. This novel study reports adequate growth outcomes of healthy nonhospitalized infants receiving DHM, either as the sole milk source or supplement. Prospective studies are needed to confirm whether DHM is a suitable feeding alternative for term infants in the community, optimal durations, as well as the impact of DHM availability on breastfeeding rates and maternal mental health.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/mcn.13128","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,7]],"date-time":"2021-01-07T16:02:07Z","timestamp":1610035327000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Use of donor human milk in nonhospitalized infants: An infant growth study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Solange","family":"Bramer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Imperial College London Medical School St Mary's Hospital  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Boyle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatrics Imperial College London, St Mary's Hospital  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gillian","family":"Weaver","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Human Milk Foundation, Daniel Hall Building Rothamsted Institute  Herts UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8067-1079","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Natalie","family":"Shenker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Human Milk Foundation, Daniel Hall Building Rothamsted Institute  Herts UK"},{"name":"Department of Surgery and Cancer Imperial College London  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011-3552"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Impact of human milk banking on neonatal mortality, necrotizing enterocolitis, and exclusive breastfeeding\u2014Experience from a tertiary care teaching hospital, south India","volume":"32","author":"Adhisivam B.","year":"2017","journal-title":"The Journal of Maternal\u2010Fetal & Neonatal Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/jpm-2012-0196"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2012.10.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2018.01.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2017.0147"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/039463200802100216"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000114209"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.12.035"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/jp.2015.179"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2431-12-124"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2016.0183"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000000570"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13052-018-0532-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","volume-title":"Bureau of Nutritional Sciences, Health","author":"Eskander M.","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nwh.2019.05.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2019.1424"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11061307"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/14767058.2015.1020785"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2014.0057"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0890334417716417"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0009922819826105"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2015-3123"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1203\/PDR.0b013e318224287a"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.75.3.508"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2017.05.341"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13561-016-0136-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2019-2946"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","unstructured":"National Institute for Health and Care Excellence(2010).Donor milk banks: The operation of donor milk bank services. 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