{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T17:56:19Z","timestamp":1791568579307,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"S1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,30]],"date-time":"2024-07-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722297600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,30]],"date-time":"2024-07-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722297600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Maternal &amp;amp; Child Nutrition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Adolescence, a stage of growth between 10 and 19 years, is a transitional period of intense cognitive, emotional\u00a0and physical development. Though iron deficiency is the\u00a0leading cause of morbidity and mortality among this age group, nutritional interventions targeting adolescents are rare. To inform policy and practice aimed at adolescent health, we established the burden of anaemia among school\u2010going adolescents in Center West Burkina Faso and investigated the potential explanatory factors. A cross\u2010sectional survey was conducted between January and March 2021. Blood samples, socio\u2010demographic, socioeconomic, anthropometric, dietary\u00a0and water, sanitation and hygiene data from 2947 students aged 10\u201318 years were collected. Anaemia was determined by the World Health Organization's sex\u2010 and age\u2010specific haemoglobin concentrations.\n                    <jats:italic>\u03c7<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                    tests and logistic regressions were used to identify factors associated with anaemia. The prevalence of anaemia among adolescents in the sample was 36.2%, including 24.2% mild, 11.6% moderate\u00a0and 0.4% severe anaemia. Compared to males, females were 19% less likely to have mild anaemia (adjusted Odds Ratio [aOR]\u2009=\u20090.81; 95% confidence intervals [CI]: 0.689, 0.955) but 42% more likely to be moderately or severely anaemic (aOR\u2009=\u20091.42; 95% CI: 1.102, 1.831). Among iron\u2010rich foods, tamarind (aOR\u2009=\u20090.75; 95% CI: 0.610, 0.929) and pumpkin leaves (aOR\u2009=\u20090.77; 95% CI: 0.605, 0.974) were associated with lower odds of anaemia. Several water, sanitation and hygiene factors were associated with higher haemoglobin, including handwashing after toilet use (\n                    <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.50; 95% CI: 0.031, 0.966)\u00a0and\u00a0tooth brushing twice daily (\n                    <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.19; 95% CI: 0.030, 0.354). Anaemia among adolescents in Burkina Faso should be addressed with interventions targeting diet, sanitation\u00a0and hygiene.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/mcn.13518","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,31]],"date-time":"2024-07-31T01:39:30Z","timestamp":1722389970000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Anaemia among school\u2010going adolescents in Burkina Faso: Prevalence and associated factors"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Ourohir\u00e9","family":"Millogo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Nouna Health Research Center (CRSN) Nouna Burkina Faso"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ilana R.","family":"Cliffer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health Harvard University Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yllassa","family":"Barry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nouna Health Research Center (CRSN) Nouna Burkina Faso"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Idrissa","family":"Kouanda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nouna Health Research Center (CRSN) Nouna Burkina Faso"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guillaume","family":"Compaore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nouna Health Research Center (CRSN) Nouna Burkina Faso"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3369-5972","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dongqing","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health Harvard University Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ali","family":"Sie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nouna Health Research Center (CRSN) Nouna Burkina Faso"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wafaie","family":"Fawzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health Harvard University Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0231519"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0250246"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000371618"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2796.1994.tb00802.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1536867X0900900402"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","volume-title":"Re\u2010imagining school feeding: A high\u2010return investment in human capital and local economies","author":"Bundy D. A. 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Scaling\u2010up high\u2010impact micronutrient supplementation interventions to improve adolescents' nutrition and health in Burkina Faso and Tanzania: Protocol for a cluster\u2010randomised controlled trial.BMJ Open 13(2) e063686.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2022-063686"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/nxac071"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2471\/blt.07.043497"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40249-016-0230-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/5043646"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1988.02150020058027"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","unstructured":"Haahr M.(1999).random.org: Introduction to Randomness and Random Numbers. 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