{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T12:56:26Z","timestamp":1792068986140,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,8]],"date-time":"2024-01-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704672000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Maternal &amp; Child Nutrition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Child stunting due to linear growth faltering remains a pervasive issue in low\u2010 and middle\u2010income countries. Two schools of thought have existed pertaining to the role of domestic livestock ownership (DLO) in child linear growth. On one hand, it is argued that DLO leads to greater income and financial security, resulting in better child\u2010raising conditions, including greater animal\u2010source food (ASF) consumption, having protective effects towards child stunting. On the other hand, researchers argue that DLO contributes to faecal contamination and transmission of zoonotic enteric infections from animals to children, thus having destructive effects on child growth. Reviews of this association have revealed ambiguous findings. In this perspective, we argue that measuring the association between exposures to domesticated animals and child stunting is difficult and the ambiguous associations revealed are a result of confounding and differences in the management of DLO. We also argue that the increasingly prominent area of research of environmental enteric dysfunction, a sub\u2010clinical condition of the small intestine thought to be due to frequent faecal pathogen exposure and associated with stunting, will be a useful tool to measure the potential destructive effects of DLO on child growth. We present our argument and\u00a0identify challenges and considerations and directions for future research.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/mcn.13618","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,9]],"date-time":"2024-01-09T05:29:32Z","timestamp":1704778172000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Perspective: Connecting the dots between domestic livestock ownership and child linear growth in low\u2010 and middle\u2010income countries"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0871-0969","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Callum","family":"Lowe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Applied Epidemiology, National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, College of Health and Medicine Australian National University Acton Australian Capital Territory 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