{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]],"date-time":"2026-01-15T14:34:49Z","timestamp":1768487689039,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,12]],"date-time":"2024-08-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1723420800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Maternal &amp; Child Nutrition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The aim of the current study was to assess the influence of maternal weight gain in different clinical gestational conditions on the child's weight at pre\u2010school age. This was a longitudinal observational study of a prospective and controlled multiple cohort of 372 mother\u2013child pairs with\u00a0four causal groups of different adverse intrauterine environments (smoking, diabetic, hypertensive\u00a0and intrauterine growth\u2010restricted pregnant women) and a control group, in the period of,\u00a0from 2011 to 2016 in three hospitals in Porto Alegre (Brazil). Sociodemographic, prenatal and perinatal data were analysed. Gestational weight gain (GWG) was categorised as \u2018insufficient\u2019, \u2018adequate\u2019 and \u2018excessive\u2019. The generalised estimation equations (GEE) model was used to assess changes in the <jats:italic>z<\/jats:italic>\u2010score of the child's body mass index from birth to pre\u2010school age according to the GWG and gestational group. The child's GWG and weight gain were adjusted for maternal age and education, marital status, family income, pregnancy planning, number of children, prepregnancy BMI, prenatal consultations and type of delivery. A triple interaction effect was observed involving the gestational group, weight gain and study time (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.020) through an adjusted model. Maternal weight gain above the recommended is associated with a significant increase in the child's <jats:italic>z<\/jats:italic> \u2212 BMI score over time, except for children from pregnant smokers. Children from diabetic mothers\u00a0, hypertensive mothers\u00a0and the control group who had a weight gain above that recommended during pregnancy changed their nutritional status from eutrophic to overweight, becoming obese in the DM and hypertension groups and overweight in control. Monitoring of the GWG, especially in the presence of hypertensive diseases and DM, should be effective to prevent children from developing overweight or obesity in pre\u2010school age with an important impact on health conditions in the future.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/mcn.13656","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,13]],"date-time":"2024-08-13T04:44:17Z","timestamp":1723524257000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["What is the influence of maternal weight gain in different gestational clinical conditions on the prole weight in pre\u2010school age?"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"M\u00e1rcia Dornelles Machado","family":"Mariot","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Child and Adolescent Health Studies, Child and Adolescent Health Graduation Program Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) Porto Alegre Rio Grande do Sul Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4712-3572","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniela Cort\u00e9s","family":"Kretzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Child and Adolescent Health Studies, Child and Adolescent Health Graduation Program Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) Porto Alegre Rio Grande do Sul Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patr\u00edcia Cemin","family":"Becker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatrics Department, Child and Adolescent Health Graduation Program Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) Porto Alegre Rio Grande do Sul Brazil"},{"name":"Pediatrics Department Hospital de Cl\u00ednicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA) Porto Alegre Rio Grande do Sul Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Isadora Musse","family":"Nunes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatrics Department, Child and Adolescent Health Graduation Program Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) Porto Alegre Rio Grande do Sul Brazil"},{"name":"Pediatrics Department Hospital de Cl\u00ednicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA) Porto Alegre Rio Grande do Sul Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marcelo Zubaran","family":"Goldani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatrics Department, Child and Adolescent Health Graduation Program Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) Porto Alegre Rio Grande do Sul Brazil"},{"name":"Pediatrics Department Hospital de Cl\u00ednicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA) Porto Alegre Rio Grande do Sul Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Juliana Rombaldi","family":"Bernardi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nutrition Department, Child and Adolescent Health Graduation Program (UFRGS), Food Nutrition and Health Graduation Program (UFRGS) Porto Alegre Rio Grande do Sul Brazil"},{"name":"Nutrition Department Hospital de Cl\u00ednicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA) Porto Alegre Rio Grande do Sul Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cl\u00e9cio Homrich","family":"da Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatrics Department, Child and Adolescent Health Graduation Program Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) Porto Alegre Rio Grande do Sul Brazil"},{"name":"Pediatrics Department Hospital de Cl\u00ednicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA) Porto Alegre Rio Grande do Sul Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sctm.19-0242"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1984-0462\/2020\/38\/2019060"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12967-015-0690-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1806-93042020000200011"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-12-25"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","first-page":"76","volume-title":"Orienta\u00e7\u00f5es para a coleta e an\u00e1lise de dados antropom\u00e9tricos em servi\u00e7os de sa\u00fade: Norma T\u00e9cnica do Sistema de Vigil\u00e2ncia Alimentar e Nutricional\u2014SISVAN [Guidelines for the collection and analysis of anthropometric health data: Technical Norm of the Food and Nutritional Surveillance System\u2014SISVAN]","author":"Brasil Minist\u00e9rio da Sa\u00fade","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","first-page":"302","volume-title":"Departamento de A\u00e7\u00f5es Program\u00e1ticas Estrat\u00e9gicas. 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