{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,25]],"date-time":"2026-07-25T15:18:30Z","timestamp":1784992710002,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,18]],"date-time":"2024-09-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1726617600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Maternal &amp; Child Nutrition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Women of reproductive age are particularly vulnerable to low\u2010quality diets due to their higher micronutrients needs. The minimum dietary diversity for women (MDDW) is a proxy for micronutrient adequacy in this group of women. Its relationship with other aspects that lead to malnutrition is not fully elucidated and depends on the context. In this study, we assessed the prevalence of MDDW among women of a rural area in Chad and its association with socioeconomical, agricultural, dietary and food security data. A cross\u2010sectional study was conducted. Following a multistage cluster sampling, 984 women of reproductive age were randomly selected and interviewed in March 2019. We obtained food consumption data through unquantified 24\u2009h recalls and computed MDDW as consuming at least five out of 10 predefined food groups. We constructed a Food Production Diversity Score (FPDS) with crop and livestock information. We obtained multivariable logistic regression models including different covariates. MDDW was achieved by only 33% of women in the sample. In our final model, we identified a significant association of MDDW with the FPDS and gathering of\u00a0wild plants. Women in households with the highest FPDS had 70% more chances of achieving MDDW than those with the lowest FPDS. Gathering wild plants doubled these chances. Areas of cultivated land,\u00a0Water, Sanitation and Hygiene resources, and a high level of food security, measured with the Household Food Insecurity Access Scale,\u00a0were also significantly related to the achievement of MDDW. This illustrates the importance of nutrition\u2010sensitive policies, also considering biodiversity and food production diversification.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/mcn.13697","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,18]],"date-time":"2024-09-18T13:24:57Z","timestamp":1726665897000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Increased food crop diversification and gathering of wild plants associated with women's dietary diversity in Chad"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Marta","family":"Mascare\u00f1as\u2010Garc\u00eda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain"},{"name":"Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health University Hospital Complex of Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain"},{"name":"Centro Nacional de Medicina Tropical Instituto de Salud Carlos III Madrid Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5514-3151","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Estefania","family":"Custodio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro Nacional de Medicina Tropical Instituto de Salud Carlos III Madrid Spain"},{"name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red de Enfermedades Infecciosas (CIBERINF) Madrid Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mahamat Garba","family":"Issa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Direction de la Nutrition et de la Technologie Alimentaire Minist\u00e8re de la Sant\u00e9 Publique N'Djamena Chad"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Bechir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Direction de la Nutrition et de la Technologie Alimentaire Minist\u00e8re de la Sant\u00e9 Publique N'Djamena Chad"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francois","family":"Kayitakire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"European Commission Joint Research Centre Ispra Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cdn\/nzz002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cdn\/nzab131"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cdn\/nzac020"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/81.5.1188"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0162535"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1517006112"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12571-014-0396-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","volume-title":"Household Food Insecurity Access Scale (HFIAS) for measurement of food access: Indicator guide (Version 3; FANTA III. Food and Nutrition Technical Assistance)","author":"Coates J.","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mcn.12897"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","unstructured":"Custodio E. Kayitakire F. &Thomas A.(2015).Exploring the new indicator minimum dietary diversity\u2010women. Results from Burkina Faso. Retrieved from Joint Research Centre European Commission websitehttps:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/jrc"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu7031744"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","volume-title":"2021 Global nutrition report. The state of global nutrition","author":"Development Initiatives Poverty Research Ltd","year":"2022"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","volume-title":"Action plan on nutrition. Reducing the number of stunted children under five by 7 million by 2025","author":"EuropeAid","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","unstructured":"EuropeAid. (2021).Programme S\u00e9curit\u00e9 Alimentaire et Nutritionnelle (SAN) TD\/FED\/038\u2010874\u2013Composante S\u00e9curit\u00e9 Alimentaire(EuropeAid\/170919\/IH\/ACT\/TD).https:\/\/webgate.ec.europa.eu\/online-services\/#\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","volume-title":"Minimum Dietary Diversity for Women. A guide to measurement","author":"FAO","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","volume-title":"Minimum dietary diversity for women: An updated guide to measurement\u2013From collection to action","author":"FAO","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","unstructured":"Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (2023).GIEWS\u2010Global information and early warning system country brief\u2010Chad.https:\/\/www.fao.org\/giews\/countrybrief\/country.jsp?code=TCD"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","unstructured":"FSIN and Global Network Against Food Crises. (2023).GRFC 2023."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0263276"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.29219\/fnr.v63.1553"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0379572118761682"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","volume-title":"Deuxieme recensement general de la population et de l'habitat: RGPH2 2009","author":"INSEED","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","unstructured":"Integrated Food Security Phase Classification. (2021). Tchad: Analyse IPC de la malnutrition aig\u00fce octobre 2020\u2010septembre 2021.https:\/\/www.ipcinfo.org\/ipc-country-analysis\/details-map\/en\/c\/1154849\/?iso3=TCD"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/nxy166"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12571-020-01137-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ludwig T.(2018).An egg for an egg and a bean for a bean? How production diversity determines dietary diversity of smallholder farmers in rural India(SSRN Scholarly Paper 3098283).https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2139\/ssrn.3098283","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.3098283"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","volume-title":"Biological diversity: Frontiers in measurement and assessment","author":"Magurran A. E.","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12082454"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12571-020-01030-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0189022"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","unstructured":"OXFAM. (2016).Atlas de la Vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 dans le Gu\u00e9ra.https:\/\/www.prospect-cs.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/Atlas-Guera-Partie-1_v2016.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12571-015-0466-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12571-019-00920-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12571-020-01012-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. (2014).Global nurition tagets 2025: Policy brief series. (Policy Brief WHO\/NMH\/NHD\/14.2)."}],"container-title":["Maternal &amp; Child Nutrition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/mcn.13697","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,17]],"date-time":"2024-12-17T09:58:57Z","timestamp":1734429537000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/mcn.13697"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,18]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/mcn.13697"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/mcn.13697","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1740-8695","1740-8709"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1740-8695","type":"print"},{"value":"1740-8709","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-12-20","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-06-19","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-09-18","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e13697"}}