{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]],"date-time":"2026-02-19T01:12:03Z","timestamp":1771463523894,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,20]],"date-time":"2025-05-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1747699200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Maternal &amp; Child Nutrition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p>A cluster\u2010randomised controlled trial was conducted in 60 communities in southern Mali to evaluate the impact of micronutrient powders (MNP) combined with seasonal malaria chemoprevention (SMC) on anaemia (primary endpoint), <jats:italic>Plasmodium<\/jats:italic> infection, stunting and cognitive function in children &lt;\u20095\u2009years. The 60 communities were randomly allocated to the intervention or control arm, and cross\u2010sectional biomedical and cognitive surveys were conducted after 1 and 3\u2009years in a random sample of 3 and 5\u2009years olds (1052 and 1081 children, respectively). All children aged 3\u201359\u2009m in intervention and control communities received two rounds of SMC each year during the peak malaria season, and in intervention communities, all children aged 6\u201359\u2009m additionally received 4\u2009months of daily MNP after the peak malaria season. Despite a high baseline prevalence of anaemia and good fidelity to intervention, this trial found no evidence of impact on study outcomes. The prevalence of anaemia was similar in both arms for both age groups after 1 and 3\u2009years of intervention\u2014after 3\u2009years, the prevalence of anaemia amongst 3\u2010year olds was 57.6% in the intervention arm versus 60.1% in the control group (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.352). For 5\u2010year olds, it was 51.3% and 53.0%, respectively (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.607). No effect was observed on stunting or cognitive function either.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/mcn.70033","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,21]],"date-time":"2025-05-21T01:40:34Z","timestamp":1747791634000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Micronutrient Powders Combined With Malaria Chemoprevention to Improve Anaemia and Cognitive Function in Early Childhood in Mali: A Cluster\u2010Randomised Trial"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-1394-5320","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ni\u00e9l\u00e9 H.","family":"Diarra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Save the Children International Bamako Mali"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yahia","family":"Dicko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Save the Children International Bamako Mali"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1642-6546","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Natalie","family":"Roschnik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Save the Children Federation Inc. 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