{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,23]],"date-time":"2025-09-23T14:51:31Z","timestamp":1758639091329,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1747180800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Maternal &amp; Child Nutrition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p>A limited consumption of iron\u2010rich foods (IRF) is associated with a higher risk of anemia throughout the human life cycle, particularly during pregnancy. Using the extended version of the theory of planned behavior (eTPB), this study aims to identify pathways by which individual (attitude, subjective norm, the perceived behavioral control) and environmental\u2010related factors may influence IRF consumption among pregnant women (PW) from all regions of Senegal. To evaluate IRF consumption in the past day and night, a food frequency questionnaire consisting of a list of IRF with yes\/no responses was used. Constructs of the eTPB were assessed through a face\u2010to\u2010face interview conducted with each woman using a valid and reliable questionnaire with Likert scales. Our findings reveal that 9 out of 10 PW (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009429) had the intention to consume IRF, while about 80% did consume them. Path analyses were conducted. There was no association between the intention and the behavior of interest. The consumption of IRF was predicted by control beliefs or the perceived ability of women to perform the behavior (<jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.23, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001). In turn, control beliefs were positively associated with environmental barriers (<jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.40, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001). In light of the results, we reiterate the importance of implementing a multisectoral approach to improve the consumption of IRF among PW. Yet, further research is required to better understand pathways through which the intention, psychosocial and environmental factors influence IRF consumption as well as the role of other potential causes of anemia among PW.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/mcn.70037","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T07:05:18Z","timestamp":1747206318000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Predicting the Consumption of Iron\u2010Rich Foods During Pregnancy in Senegal: A Path Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Blaney","family":"Sonia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"\u00c9cole de Nutrition Universit\u00e9 Laval, Qu\u00e9bec Qu\u00e9bec Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dupuis J\u00e9r\u00e9mie","family":"Bobby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vice\u2010rectorat \u00e0 l'enseignement et \u00e0 la Recherche Universit\u00e9 de Moncton Moncton New Brunswick Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ndene Ndiaye","family":"Aminata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut de Recherche Population, D\u00e9veloppement et Sant\u00e9 de la Reproduction Universit\u00e9 Cheikh Anta Diop Dakar Senegal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ba Lo","family":"Nafissatou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Conseil National de D\u00e9veloppement de la Nutrition Dakar Senegal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thiam El Hadj","family":"Momar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Conseil National de D\u00e9veloppement de la Nutrition Dakar Senegal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8384-1686","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sall","family":"Mohamadou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut de Recherche Population, D\u00e9veloppement et Sant\u00e9 de la Reproduction Universit\u00e9 Cheikh Anta Diop Dakar Senegal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"Enqu\u00eate D\u00e9mographique et de Sant\u00e9 Continue (EDS\u2010Continue 2019)","year":"2019","author":"Agence Nationale de la Statistique et de la D\u00e9mographie & ICF","key":"e_1_2_10_2_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","unstructured":"Agence Nationale de la Statistique et de la D\u00e9mographie\/ANSD. 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