{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T09:45:53Z","timestamp":1792057553252,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785196800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":27,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Maternal &amp;amp; Child Nutrition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Artificial intelligence\u2010based conversational tools such as ChatGPT are increasingly used by mothers to obtain health\u2010related information during early motherhood. This study aimed to explore and describe the experiences and perceptions of primiparous mothers using ChatGPT as a source of information for breastfeeding and early infant care. A qualitative descriptive study was conducted. Fifteen primiparous mothers in T\u00fcrkiye were recruited using purposive sampling from a pediatric outpatient clinic. Data were collected through semi\u2010structured, in\u2010depth online interviews and analyzed using Braun and Clarke's reflexive thematic analysis. The study followed the COREQ checklist to enhance methodological transparency. A total of 15 primiparous mothers participated in the study (28.7\u2009\u00b1\u20092.5 years). The mean age of infants was 4.2\u2009\u00b1\u20091.6 months, and most were female (73.3%). All participants reported regular internet access and used smartphones to access ChatGPT, with use ranging from daily to a few times per month. Three main themes emerged: (1) ChatGPT as an accessible alternative information source in early motherhood; (2) the role of ChatGPT in reducing uncertainty in early motherhood, characterized by support in unfamiliar situations, reassurance during moments of concern, and strengthening decision\u2010making skills and maternal confidence; and (3) rare use of ChatGPT, reflecting mothers' deliberate avoidance of the tool in serious or complex infant health situations and their preference for personalized professional support. ChatGPT may serve as a complementary information resource during early motherhood, offering reassurance and confidence for everyday care; however, it cannot replace individualized professional healthcare support.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/mcn.70236","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T13:05:21Z","timestamp":1785243921000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Experiences of Primiparous Mothers Using ChatGPTfor Breastfeeding and Infant Care"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0083-7754","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ey\u015fan Hanzade","family":"Sava\u015f","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Oncology Department Regina Margherita Children's Hospital Turin Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8361-2955","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maide Nur","family":"T\u00fcmkaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing \u0130stanbul Atlas University Istanbul T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7840-1635","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ezgi Hasret Kozan","family":"\u00c7\u0131k\u0131r\u0131k\u00e7\u0131","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ko\u00e7 University School of Nursing Istanbul T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1627-2652","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pelin G\u00f6ko\u011flu","family":"G\u00fcrer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child Development Hali\u00e7 University Istanbul T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9540-9225","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nevra Didem","family":"K\u0131l\u0131n\u00e7","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Oncology Department Regina Margherita Children's Hospital Turin Italy"},{"name":"Department of Nursing \u0130stanbul Arel University Istanbul T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0194262X.2023.2250835"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13006-024-00686-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ijnmr.IJNMR_54_20"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2023.1838"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-023-08469-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2018.04.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2025.110549"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17439760.2016.1262613"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pecinn.2025.100381"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnn.2021.08.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18502\/ijph.v52i10.13841"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2023.09.026"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.62872\/64j55r60"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-6712.2012.00974.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bmb\/ldaf017"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-025-07753-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2024.103917"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-016-0971-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JPN.0000000000000942"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-020-03087-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-016-0971-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cch.12292"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781003043379-32"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/IJWH.S258446"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11135-017-0574-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2024.05.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","article-title":"Millennial Moms: Social Media as the Preferred Source of Information about Parenting in Indonesia","author":"Setyastuti Y.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Library Philosophy and Practice (e\u2010journal)"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ijnmr.ijnmr_383_21"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-56499-5_6"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/intqhc\/mzm042"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mcn.13428"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2022.103339"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.53850\/joltida.1290600"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08870440008400302"}],"container-title":["Maternal &amp; Child Nutrition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/mcn.70236","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/mcn.70236","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/mcn.70236","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T08:57:12Z","timestamp":1792054632000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/mcn.70236"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/mcn.70236"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/mcn.70236","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1740-8695","1740-8709"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1740-8695","type":"print"},{"value":"1740-8709","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-03-02","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-07-01","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-07-28","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70236"}}