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These interactions will be reflected by the titres of the individual bacterial taxa, for example via host regulation of bacterial loads or competition for resources between symbionts. Moreover, different host tissues represent heterogeneous microhabitats for bacteria, meaning that host\u2010associated bacteria might establish tissue\u2010specific bacterial communities.\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">W<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      olbachia\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    are widespread endosymbiotic bacteria, infecting a large number of arthropods and filarial nematodes. However, relatively little is known regarding direct interactions between\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">W<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      olbachia\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    and other bacteria. This study represents the first quantitative investigation of tissue\u2010specific\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">W<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      olbachia\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2013microbiota interactions in the terrestrial isopod\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      rmadillidium vulgare\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    . To this end, we obtained a more complete picture of the\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">W<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      olbachia\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    distribution patterns across all major host tissues, integrating all three feminizing\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">W<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      olbachia\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    strains (\n                    <jats:italic>w<\/jats:italic>\n                    VulM,\n                    <jats:italic>w<\/jats:italic>\n                    VulC,\n                    <jats:italic>w<\/jats:italic>\n                    VulP) identified to date in this host. Interestingly, the different\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">W<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      olbachia\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    strains exhibited strain\u2010specific tissue distribution patterns, with\n                    <jats:italic>w<\/jats:italic>\n                    VulM reaching lower titres in most tissues. These patterns were consistent across different host genetic backgrounds and might reflect different co\u2010evolutionary histories between the\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">W<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      olbachia\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    strains and\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      .\u00a0vulgare\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    . Moreover,\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">W<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      olbachia\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2010infected females carried higher total bacterial loads in several, but not all, tissues, irrespective of the\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">W<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      olbachia\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    strain. Taken together, this quantitative approach indicates that\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">W<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      olbachia\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    is part of a potentially more diverse bacterial community, as exemplified by the presence of highly abundant bacterial taxa in the midgut caeca of several\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      .\u00a0vulgare\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    populations.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.12760","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,21]],"date-time":"2014-04-21T11:22:41Z","timestamp":1398079361000},"page":"2619-2635","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Host tissues as microhabitats for\n                    <i>\n                      <scp>W<\/scp>\n                      olbachia\n                    <\/i>\n                    and quantitative insights into the bacterial community in terrestrial isopods"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"J.","family":"Dittmer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Poitiers UMR CNRS 7267 Ecologie et Biologie des Interactions Equipe Ecologie Evolution Symbiose 6 rue Michel Brunet 86073 Poitiers France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Beltran\u2010Bech","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Poitiers UMR CNRS 7267 Ecologie et Biologie des Interactions Equipe Ecologie Evolution Symbiose 6 rue Michel Brunet 86073 Poitiers France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Lesobre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Poitiers UMR CNRS 7267 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