{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T08:19:34Z","timestamp":1791188374841,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"15","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,17]],"date-time":"2015-07-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1437091200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,1]],"date-time":"2015-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1441065600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":46,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Molecular Ecology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Global climate change during the Late Pleistocene periodically encroached and then released habitat during the glacial cycles, causing range expansions and contractions in some species. These dynamics have played a major role in geographic radiations, diversification and speciation. We investigate these dynamics in the most widely distributed of marine mammals, the killer whale (\n                    <jats:italic>Orcinus orca<\/jats:italic>\n                    ), using a global data set of over 450 samples. This marine top predator inhabits coastal and pelagic ecosystems ranging from the ice edge to the tropics, often exhibiting ecological, behavioural and morphological variation suggestive of local adaptation accompanied by reproductive isolation. Results suggest a rapid global radiation occurred over the last 350\u00a0000\u00a0years. Based on habitat models, we estimated there was only a 15% global contraction of core suitable habitat during the last glacial maximum, and the resources appeared to sustain a constant global effective female population size throughout the Late Pleistocene. Reconstruction of the ancestral phylogeography highlighted the high mobility of this species, identifying 22 strongly supported long\u2010range dispersal events including interoceanic and interhemispheric movement. Despite this propensity for geographic dispersal, the increased sampling of this study uncovered very few potential examples of ancestral dispersal among ecotypes. Concordance of nuclear and mitochondrial data further confirms genetic cohesiveness, with little or no current gene flow among sympatric ecotypes. Taken as a whole, our data suggest that the glacial cycles influenced local populations in different ways, with no clear global pattern, but with secondary contact among lineages following long\u2010range dispersal as a potential mechanism driving ecological diversification.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.13284","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,19]],"date-time":"2015-06-19T04:39:10Z","timestamp":1434688750000},"page":"3964-3979","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":108,"title":["Geographic and temporal dynamics of a global radiation and diversification in the killer whale"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Phillip A.","family":"Morin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Southwest Fisheries Science Center National Marine Fisheries Service NOAA 8901 La Jolla Shores Dr. La Jolla CA 92037 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kim M.","family":"Parsons","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alaska Fisheries Science Center National Marine Fisheries Service NOAA 7600 Sand Point Way NE Seattle WA 98115 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frederick I.","family":"Archer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Southwest Fisheries Science Center National Marine Fisheries Service NOAA 8901 La Jolla Shores Dr. La Jolla CA 92037 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda C.","family":"\u00c1vila\u2010Arcos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for GeoGenetics Natural History Museum of Denmark University of Copenhagen \u00d8ster Voldgade 5\u20107 1350 Copenhagen Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lance G.","family":"Barrett\u2010Lennard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vancouver Aquarium Marine Science Centre 845 Avison Way Vancouver British Columbia V6G 3E2 Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luciano","family":"Dalla Rosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio de Ecologia e Conserva\u00e7\u00e3o da Megafauna Marinha Instituto de Oceanografia Universidade Federal do Rio Grande Av. It\u00e1lia km. 8 s\/n Campus Carreiros Rio Grande RS 96201\u2010900 Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sebasti\u00e1n","family":"Duch\u00eane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biological Sciences University of Sydney Sydney NSW 2006 Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John W.","family":"Durban","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Southwest Fisheries Science Center National Marine Fisheries Service NOAA 8901 La Jolla Shores Dr. La Jolla CA 92037 USA"},{"name":"Alaska Fisheries Science Center National Marine Fisheries Service NOAA 7600 Sand Point Way NE Seattle WA 98115 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Graeme M.","family":"Ellis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada Pacific Biological Station 3190 Hammond Bay Rd Nanaimo British Columbia Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven H.","family":"Ferguson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fisheries &amp; Oceans Canada 501 University Crescent Winnipeg Manitoba R3T 2N6 Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John K.","family":"Ford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada Pacific Biological Station 3190 Hammond Bay Rd Nanaimo British Columbia Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael J.","family":"Ford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northwest Fisheries Science Center National Marine Fisheries Service NOAA 2725 Montlake Blvd E Seattle WA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cristina","family":"Garilao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"GEOMAR Helmholtz\u2010Zentrum f\u00fcr Ozeanforschung Kiel D\u00fcsternbrooker Weg 2 24105 Kiel Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. Thomas P.","family":"Gilbert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for GeoGenetics Natural History Museum of Denmark University of Copenhagen \u00d8ster Voldgade 5\u20107 1350 Copenhagen Denmark"},{"name":"Trace and Environmental DNA laboratory Department of Environment and Agriculture Curtin University Perth Western Australia 6845 Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristin","family":"Kaschner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biometry and Environmental System Analysis Albert\u2010Ludwigs\u2010University of Freiburg Tennenbacher Strasse 4 79106 Freiburg Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Craig O.","family":"Matkin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"North Gulf Oceanic Society 3430 Main St. Ste. 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