{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,3]],"date-time":"2025-08-03T22:53:58Z","timestamp":1754261638265,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,28]],"date-time":"2017-02-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1488240000000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":337,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#am"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,28]],"date-time":"2016-03-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1459123200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,1]],"date-time":"2015-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1441065600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1029526"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1029526"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1029526"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1029526"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"The Crustacean Society Student Fellowship (2015)"},{"name":"Lerner Gray Fund for Marine Research (2015)"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Molecular Ecology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Androdioecy was first described by Darwin in his seminal work on barnacle diversity; he identified males and hermaphrodites in the same reproductive population. Today, we realize that many androdioecious plants and animals share astonishing similarities, particularly with regard to their evolutionary history and mating system. Notably, these species were ancestrally dioecious, and their mating system has the following characteristics: hermaphrodites self\u2010fertilize frequently, males are more successful in large mating groups, and males have a mating advantage. A male mating advantage makes androdioecy more likely to persist over evolutionary times. Androdioecious barnacles, however, appear to persist as an outlier with a different evolutionary trajectory: they originate from hermaphroditic species. Although sexual systems of androdioecious barnacles are known, no information on the mating system of androdioecious barnacles is available. This study assessed the mating system of the androdioecious barnacle <jats:italic>Chelonibia testudinaria<\/jats:italic>. In contrast to other androdioecious species, <jats:italic>C.\u00a0testudinaria<\/jats:italic> does not self\u2010fertilize, males do not have a mating advantage over hermaphrodites, and the average mating group is quite small, averaging only three individuals. Mating success is increased by proximity to the mate and penis length. Taken together, the mating system of <jats:italic>C.\u00a0testudinaria<\/jats:italic> is unusual in comparison with other androdioecious plants and animals, and the lack of a male mating advantage suggests that the mating system alone does not provide an explanation for the maintenance of androdioecy in this species. Instead, we propose that sex\u2010specific life history equalizes male and hermaphroditic overall fitness.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.13593","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,29]],"date-time":"2016-02-29T05:08:55Z","timestamp":1456722535000},"page":"2081-2092","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["The unexpected mating system of the androdioecious barnacle <i>Chelonibia testudinaria<\/i> (Linnaeus 1758)"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1891-7901","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christine","family":"Ewers\u2010Saucedo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Genetics University of Georgia Athens GA 30602 USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Neva B.","family":"Hope","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Genetics University of Georgia Athens GA 30602 USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John P.","family":"Wares","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Genetics University of Georgia Athens GA 30602 USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2656708"},{"volume-title":"Barnacles: Structure, Function, Development and Evolution","year":"1994","author":"Anderson DT","key":"e_1_2_7_3_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00265-006-0265-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8312.2008.01133.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2012.2919"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jembe.2014.02.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S002531540001047X"},{"volume-title":"Model Selection and Multimodel Inference: A Practical Information\u2010Theoretic Approach","year":"2002","author":"Burnham KP","key":"e_1_2_7_9_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-0998.2011.03073.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2006.07.068"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/283342"},{"volume-title":"The Theory of Sex Allocation","year":"1982","author":"Charnov EL","key":"e_1_2_7_13_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","first-page":"89","volume-title":"Barnacle Biology, Crustacean Issues 5","author":"Charnov EL","year":"1987"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0057592"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","unstructured":"ChristieM(2013)SOLOMON: Parentage analysis. R package version 1.0\u20101."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","first-page":"281","article-title":"Chelonobia patula (Ranzani), a pointer to the evolution of the complemental male","volume":"4","author":"Crisp DJ","year":"1983","journal-title":"Marine Biology Letters"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5962\/bhl.title.2104","volume-title":"A Monograph on the Sub\u2010class Cirripedia, with Figures of all the Species. The Lepadidae, or, Pedunculated Cirripedes","author":"Darwin C","year":"1851"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/587524"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1558-5646.2007.00195.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/1937240X-00002318"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","first-page":"e1715v1711","article-title":"Microsatellite loci discovery from next\u2010generation sequencing data and marker characterization in the epizoic barnacle Chelonibia testudinaria (Linnaeus, 1798)","volume":"4","author":"Ewers\u2010Saucedo C","year":"2016","journal-title":"PeerJ PrePrints"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","first-page":"23","article-title":"Cirrhipedes opercules nouveaux ou peu connus de la collection du Museum","volume":"1","author":"Gruvel A","year":"1903","journal-title":"Bulletin Museum"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.1996.0112"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00005389"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0025315412000847"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1934716"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1934352"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1934145"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/314088"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.hdy.6800043"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2006.0030-1299.14714.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/bts199"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jembe.2010.04.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.12009"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_36_1","first-page":"558","article-title":"Aspects of sexual reproduction and larval development in the shallow water hermatypic coral, Goniastrea australensis (Edwards and Haime, 1857)","volume":"31","author":"Kojis BL","year":"1981","journal-title":"Bulletin of Marine Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aob\/mcr028"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/303195"},{"volume-title":"Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, Cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis","year":"1758","author":"Linnaeus C","key":"e_1_2_7_39_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01508307"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0603847103"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"MackiewiczM TatarenkovA TurnerBJ AviseJC(2006b)A mixed\u2010mating strategy in a hermaphroditic vertebrate.","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2006.3594"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_43_1","unstructured":"MarconE HeraultB(2014)entropart an R package to partition diversity."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1439-0310.2000.00603.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0952836901000243"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2007.1760"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_47_1","unstructured":"OksanenJ BlanchetFG KindtRet\u00a0al. (2015)vegan: Community Ecology Package. R package version 2.2\u20101."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/285476"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1011082827809"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2435.2002.06893.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ecolsys.33.010802.150419"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-1984.1994.tb00081.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_53_1","first-page":"63","article-title":"Osservazioni su i Balanidae Parte III","volume":"2","author":"Ranzani AC","year":"1818","journal-title":"Opusculi Scientifici"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5479\/si.00963801.18-1070.349"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1537-2197.1993.tb15291.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aob\/mcs182"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00025998"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00033799"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1186687"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1558-5646.2009.00669.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2002.2323"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2004.02317.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0901132106"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/163688a0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wep.2014.03.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_66_1","unstructured":"TherneauTM(2015)A package for survival analysis in S."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_67_1","first-page":"713","article-title":"Evolution of dwarf males and a variety of sexual modes in barnacles: an ESS approach","volume":"11","author":"Urano S","year":"2009","journal-title":"Evolutionary Ecology Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0014-3820.2002.tb01450.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0012-1606(79)90069-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1558-5646.2012.01714.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1420-9101.2001.00251.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/380493"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_73_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"1 Introduction to C. elegans biology","volume":"17","author":"Wood WB","year":"1988","journal-title":"Cold Spring Harbor Monograph Archive"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/icb\/ics046"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1651\/09-3226.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2011.1554"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1651\/C-2476"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00227-013-2312-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2005.10.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2148-7-161"}],"container-title":["Molecular Ecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fmec.13593","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/mec.13593","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/mec.13593","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/am-pdf\/10.1111\/mec.13593","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/mec.13593","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,2]],"date-time":"2023-10-02T17:47:42Z","timestamp":1696268862000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/mec.13593"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,28]]},"references-count":79,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/mec.13593"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/mec.13593","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0962-1083","1365-294X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0962-1083"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1365-294X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,28]]}}}