{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T21:29:11Z","timestamp":1777498151305,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"19","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,27]],"date-time":"2019-09-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1569542400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004837","name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CGL2010\u201021926\/BOS"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CGL2010\u201021926\/BOS"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004837","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IF\/00728\/2013"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IF\/00728\/2013"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SFRH\/BD\/130527\/2017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SFRH\/BD\/130527\/2017"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SFRH\/BPD\/115781\/2016"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SFRH\/BPD\/115781\/2016"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Molecular Ecology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Restricted seed dispersal frequently leads to fine\u2010scale spatial genetic structure (i.e., FSGS) within plant populations. Depending on its spatial extent and the mobility of pollinators, this inflated kinship at the immediate neighbourhood can critically impoverish pollen quality. Despite the common occurrence of positive FSGS within plant populations, our knowledge regarding the role of long\u2010distance pollination preventing reproductive failure is still limited. Using microsatellite markers, we examined the existence of positive FSGS in two low\u2010density populations of the tree <jats:italic>Pyrus bourgaeana<\/jats:italic>. We also designed controlled crosses among trees differing in their kinship to investigate the effects of increased local kinship on plant reproduction. We used six pollination treatments and fully monitored fruit production, fruit and seed weight, proportion of mature seeds per fruit, and seed germination. Our results revealed positive FSGS in both study populations and lower fruit initiation in flowers pollinated with pollen from highly\u2010genetically related individuals within the neighbourhood, with this trend intensifying as the fruit development progressed. Besides, open\u2010pollinated flowers exhibited lower performance compared to those pollinated by distant pollen donors, suggesting intense qualitative pollen limitation in natural populations. We found positive fine\u2010scale spatial genetic structure is translated into impoverished pollen quality from nearby pollen donors which negatively impacts the reproductive success of trees in low\u2010density populations. Under this scenario of intrapopulation genetic rescue by distant pollen donors, the relevance of highly\u2010mobile pollinators for connecting spatially and genetically distant patches of trees may be crucial to safeguarding population recruitment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.15233","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,9]],"date-time":"2019-09-09T02:19:45Z","timestamp":1567995585000},"page":"4363-4374","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Genetic rescue by distant trees mitigates qualitative pollen limitation imposed by fine\u2010scale spatial genetic structure"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4124-738X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antonio R.","family":"Castilla","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Superior of Agronomy Centre for Applied Ecology \u201cProf. Baeta Neves\u201d\/INBIO University of Lisbon Lisbon Portugal"},{"name":"Departamento de Ecolog\u00eda Integrativa Estaci\u00f3n Biol\u00f3gica de Do\u00f1ana (EBD) Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas (CSIC) Sevilla Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8662-0945","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pedro J.","family":"Garrote","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Superior of Agronomy Centre for Applied Ecology \u201cProf. Baeta Neves\u201d\/INBIO University of Lisbon Lisbon Portugal"},{"name":"Departamento de Biolog\u00eda de la Conservaci\u00f3n Estaci\u00f3n Biol\u00f3gica de Do\u00f1ana Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas (CSIC) Sevilla Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5992-4051","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Magdalena","family":"\u017bywiec","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Superior of Agronomy Centre for Applied Ecology \u201cProf. Baeta Neves\u201d\/INBIO University of Lisbon Lisbon Portugal"},{"name":"W. Szafer Institute of Botany Polish Academy of Sciences Krakow Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gemma","family":"Calvo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Biolog\u00eda de la Conservaci\u00f3n Estaci\u00f3n Biol\u00f3gica de Do\u00f1ana Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas (CSIC) Sevilla Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alberto","family":"Su\u00e1rez\u2010Esteban","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Biolog\u00eda de la Conservaci\u00f3n Estaci\u00f3n Biol\u00f3gica de Do\u00f1ana Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas (CSIC) Sevilla Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Miguel","family":"Delibes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Biolog\u00eda de la Conservaci\u00f3n Estaci\u00f3n Biol\u00f3gica de Do\u00f1ana Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas (CSIC) Sevilla Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7502-9471","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 A.","family":"Godoy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Ecolog\u00eda Integrativa Estaci\u00f3n Biol\u00f3gica de Do\u00f1ana (EBD) Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas (CSIC) Sevilla Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2849-4922","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"F. Xavier","family":"Pic\u00f3","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Ecolog\u00eda Integrativa Estaci\u00f3n Biol\u00f3gica de Do\u00f1ana (EBD) Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas (CSIC) Sevilla Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1581-2621","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jose M.","family":"Fedriani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Superior of Agronomy Centre for Applied Ecology \u201cProf. Baeta Neves\u201d\/INBIO University of Lisbon Lisbon Portugal"},{"name":"Departamento de Biolog\u00eda de la Conservaci\u00f3n Estaci\u00f3n Biol\u00f3gica de Do\u00f1ana Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas (CSIC) Sevilla Spain"},{"name":"Centro de Investigaciones sobre Desertificaci\u00f3n CIDE CSIC\u2010UVEG\u2010GV Moncada Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2745.2007.01334.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/06-1017"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8339.1996.tb00749.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature21723"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8137.2011.03932.x"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","first-page":"218","article-title":"An\u00e1lisis de la estructura de una poblaci\u00f3n de Piru\u00e9tano (Pyrus bourgaeana) basado en t\u00e9cnicas de Teledetecci\u00f3n y SIG","volume":"21","author":"Arenas\u2010Castro S.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ecosistemas"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/03-8024"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2003.2642"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","volume-title":"lme4: Linear mixed\u2010effects models using Eigen and S4. R package version 1.1\u20107","author":"Bates D.","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2005.11.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/hdy.2012.72"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2745.12666"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3732\/ajb.1500167"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/plb.12982"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","first-page":"319","article-title":"Positive density\u2010dependent reproduction regulated by local kinship and size in an understorey tropical tree","volume":"117","author":"Castilla A. R.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Annals of Botany"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1619271114"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00044628"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2745.12358"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","volume-title":"Dunn. test: Dunn's test of multiple comparisons using rank sums. R package version, 1(4)","author":"Dinno A.","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/hdy.2015.101"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","volume-title":"Geographical genetics. Monographs in population biology","author":"Epperson B.","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3207(03)00122-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2980\/16-3-3253"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2745.12146"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2664.13343"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/13-0718.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2664.13000"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2745.12454"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0587.2009.06052.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198783398.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2003.1287"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00442-018-4102-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1464793105006731"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1471-8286.2002.00305.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8137.2009.02806.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/353255a0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0067255"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0014-3820.2004.tb01622.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.es.22.110191.002003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aob\/mcq018"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0014-3820.2003.tb01543.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.12054"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2008.0894"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-0998.2009.02787.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2745.12690"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3732\/ajb.93.2.271"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2002-32331"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1461-0248.2007.01018.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2960653"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_8_51_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Least\u2010squares means: The R Package lsmeans","volume":"67","author":"Lenth R. V.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Statistical Software"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-6944-2_5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1438-8677.2008.00180.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1537-2197.1995.tb12679.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.14241"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.4253"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_57_1","first-page":"307","article-title":"Lifetime estimates of biparental inbreeding depression in the self\u2010incompatible annual plant Raphanus sativus","volume":"49","author":"Nason J. D.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/hdy.2016.64"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.hdy.6800886"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/btp.12603"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_61_1","volume-title":"R: A language and environment for statistical computing","author":"R Development Core Team","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2435.1997.00132.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-313X.1997.12010223.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2002.1123"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1618744114"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0903019106"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-29886-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_68_1","first-page":"416","volume-title":"Spatial Ecology: The role of space in population dynamics and interspecific interactions. Monographs in population biology","author":"Tilman D.","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3732\/ajb.0900183"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-294X.2004.02076.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3732\/ajb.1500214"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1534\/genetics.112.139519"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1755-0998.12452"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00442-011-2232-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2745.12896"}],"container-title":["Molecular Ecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fmec.15233","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/mec.15233","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/mec.15233","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/mec.15233","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,8]],"date-time":"2023-09-08T15:08:12Z","timestamp":1694185692000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/mec.15233"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,27]]},"references-count":74,"journal-issue":{"issue":"19","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/mec.15233"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/mec.15233","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0962-1083","1365-294X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0962-1083","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-294X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-10-17","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-07-22","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-09-27","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}