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Because of their high mobility, especially of longdistance migrants, birds can disperse these pathogens, affecting their distribution and phylogeography. We focused on<jats:italic>Borrelia burgdorferi<\/jats:italic>sensu lato, which includes the causative agents of Lyme borreliosis, as an example for tick\u2010borne pathogens, to address the role of birds as propagation hosts of zoonotic agents at a large geographical scale. We collected ticks from passerine birds in 11 European countries.<jats:italic>B<\/jats:italic>.\u00a0<jats:italic>burgdorferi<\/jats:italic>s.l. prevalence in<jats:italic>Ixodes<\/jats:italic>spp. was 37% and increased with latitude. The fieldfare<jats:italic>Turdus pilaris<\/jats:italic>and the blackbird<jats:italic>T.\u00a0merula<\/jats:italic>carried ticks with the highest<jats:italic>Borrelia<\/jats:italic>prevalence (92 and 58%, respectively), whereas robin<jats:italic>Erithacus rubecula<\/jats:italic>ticks were the least infected (3.8%).<jats:italic>Borrelia garinii<\/jats:italic>was the most prevalent genospecies (61%), followed by<jats:italic>B.\u00a0valaisiana<\/jats:italic>(24%),<jats:italic>B.\u00a0afzelii<\/jats:italic>(9%),<jats:italic>B.\u00a0turdi<\/jats:italic>(5%) and<jats:italic>B.\u00a0lusitaniae<\/jats:italic>(0.5%). A novel<jats:italic>Borrelia<\/jats:italic>genospecies \u201c<jats:italic>Candidatus<\/jats:italic>Borrelia aligera\u201d was also detected. Multilocus sequence typing (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MLST<\/jats:styled-content>) analysis of<jats:italic>B.\u00a0garinii<\/jats:italic>isolates together with the global collection of<jats:italic>B.\u00a0garinii<\/jats:italic>genotypes obtained from the<jats:italic>Borrelia<\/jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MLST<\/jats:styled-content>public database revealed that: (a) there was little overlap among genotypes from different continents, (b) there was no geographical structuring within Europe, and (c) there was no evident association pattern detectable among<jats:italic>B.\u00a0garinii<\/jats:italic>genotypes from ticks feeding on birds, questing ticks or human isolates. These findings strengthen the hypothesis that the population structure and evolutionary biology of tick\u2010borne pathogens are shaped by their host associations and the movement patterns of these hosts.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.15336","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,17]],"date-time":"2019-12-17T15:01:49Z","timestamp":1576594909000},"page":"485-501","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":62,"title":["Host dispersal shapes the population structure of a tick\u2010borne bacterial pathogen"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7833-4463","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana Cl\u00e1udia","family":"Norte","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"MARE \u2013 Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre University of Coimbra Coimbra Portugal"},{"name":"Center for Vector and Infectious Diseases Research National Institute of Health Dr. Ricardo 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