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This brought domestic goats into contact with many wild goat species such as ibex and markhor, enabling introgression between domestic and wild goats. To investigate this, while shedding light on the taxonomic status of wild and domestic goats, we analysed genome\u2010wide SNP data of 613 specimens from 14 taxonomic units, including <jats:italic>Capra hircus<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>C.\u2009pyrenaica<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>C. ibex<\/jats:italic> (from Switzerland, Austria, Germany and Slovenia), <jats:italic>C.\u2009aegagrus aegagrus<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>C.\u2009a.\u2009cretica<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>C.\u2009h.\u2009dorcas<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>C.\u2009caucasica caucasica<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>C.\u2009c.\u2009severtzovi<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>C.\u2009c.\u2009cylindricornis<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>C.\u2009falconeri<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>C.\u2009sibirica sibirica<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>C.\u2009s.\u2009alaiana<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>C.\u2009nubiana<\/jats:italic>, as well as <jats:italic>Oreamnos americanus<\/jats:italic> (mountain goat) as an outgroup. To trace gene flow between domestic and wild goats, we integrated genotype data of local goat breeds from the Alps as well as from countries such as Spain, Greece, T\u00fcrkiye, Egypt, Sudan, Iran, Russia (Caucasus and Altai) and Pakistan. Our phylogenetic analyses displayed a clear separation between bezoar\u2010type and ibex\u2010type clades with wild goats from the Greek islands of Crete and Youra clustered within domestic goats, confirming their feral origin. Our analyses also revealed gene flow between the lineages of Caucasian tur and domestic goats that most likely occurred before or during early domestication. Within the clade of domestic goats, analyses inferred gene flow between African and Iberian goats. The detected events of introgression were consistent with previous reports and offered interesting insights into the historical relationships among domestic and wild goats.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.17190","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T12:52:09Z","timestamp":1698843129000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Whole\u2010genome SNP genotyping unveils ancestral and recent introgression in wild and domestic goats"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2369-3829","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ne\u017ea","family":"Pogorevc","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Science, Biotechnical Faculty University of Ljubljana  Ljubljana Slovenia"},{"name":"Population Genomics Group, Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Ludwig\u2010Maximilians\u2010University of Munich  Martinsried\/Planegg Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arsen","family":"Dotsev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"L.K. 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