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Natural tripartite systems with perennial host plants are expected to persist for a long time through clonal propagation and the spread of virus\u2010infected hosts. Under such circumstances, viral infection may negatively affect the vector, enhancing host vigour. We used the\n                    <jats:italic>Arabidopsis halleri<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2013turnip mosaic virus (TuMV)\u2010aphid system to test this hypothesis. We compared aphid performance between TuMV\u2010infected and uninfected plants, and host transcriptomes of intact, aphid\u2010infested, TuMV\u2010infected, and aphid\u2010infested TuMV\u2010infected plants. Fewer aphids were observed on TuMV\u2010infected plants than on uninfected plants in the natural population. Manipulative experiments revealed that aphid fecundity, but not preference or emigration, was reduced on TuMV\u2010infected plants. The host transcriptome responses to aphids were markedly weakened in TuMV\u2010infected plants. This attenuation occurred in the form of counter\u2010attenuation, in which the host genes respond in opposite directions to the viruses and aphids. For example, three known host genes that promote aphid fecundity are upregulated by aphid infestation in the absence of TuMV, whereas these responses are attenuated by TuMV infection. Additionally, four genes were identified as candidate genes that may have caused the TuMV\u2010triggered reduction in aphid fecundity. In conclusion, we showed that viral infections simultaneously suppressed aphid fecundity and host plant responses induced by aphids. These interactions may prevent the host population from collapsing and enhance the coexistence of plant\u2013virus\u2013vector in natural environments.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.70140","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,14]],"date-time":"2025-10-14T15:04:36Z","timestamp":1760454276000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Turnip Mosaic Virus Infection in a Perennial\n                    <i>Arabidopsis<\/i>\n                    Reduces Aphid Fecundity in the Natural Environment"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-3600-4208","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Miyabi","family":"Otsubo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Ecological Research Kyoto University  Otsu Shiga 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