{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T19:20:08Z","timestamp":1791832808845,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":103,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"14","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784160000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":15,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004281","name":"Narodowe Centrum Nauki","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UMO\u20102021\/43\/B\/NZ9\/00991"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UMO\u20102021\/43\/B\/NZ9\/00991"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004281","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004281","name":"Narodowe Centrum Nauki","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UMO 2011\/03\/B\/NZ9\/03103"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UMO 2011\/03\/B\/NZ9\/03103"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004281","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Molecular Ecology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Understanding how forest management shapes genetic diversity is pivotal for the conservation of saproxylic beetles, key indicators of ecosystem integrity. However, the relative influence of spatial isolation versus anthropogenic modification on their genetic structure remains poorly understood across Central Europe. We investigated whether geographic location (forests spanned over 600\u2009km\u2009W\u2010to\u2010E and 500\u2009km\u2009S\u2010to\u2010N) and forest management type (primaeval vs. commercial) drive genetic differentiation across 12 beetle species with varying abundance (common\/rare) and pest status (pest\/not\u2010pest). Using a multi\u2010species double digest restriction\u2010site associated DNA (ddRAD) approach, we analysed single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) variation in taxa differing in abundance and mobility. We used generalized linear mixed models (GLMMs), distance\u2010based redundancy analysis (dbRDA) and analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) to evaluate the landscape and ecological factors driving genetic diversity and differentiation. Furthermore, population structure, isolation\u2010by\u2010distance (IBD) and genetic admixture were explicitly resolved using ADMIXTURE and discriminant analysis of principal components (DAPC) frameworks. Analyses revealed geography, likely driven by post\u2010glacial recolonization and IBD, as the main determinant of differentiation. Forest management exerted a secondary but significant effect, especially among rare specialists. In these sensitive species, populations from primaeval protected sites exhibited distinct genetic signatures compared to commercial stands, indicating that intensive management isolates ancient forest specialists, while pests remained unaffected. Our results highlight that regional connectivity and the preservation of primaeval refugia must be prioritized to maintain gene flow. By integrating high\u2010resolution genomic data with management context, this study offers actionable insights for incorporating genetic monitoring into sustainable forest biodiversity management.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.70454","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T01:56:58Z","timestamp":1784253418000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Drivers of Genetic Diversity in Keystone Forest Species: Contrasting Responses of Rare and Common Saproxylic Beetles to Habitat Location and Naturalness"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7371-0028","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nermeen R.","family":"Amer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals Polish Academy of Sciences  Krakow Poland"},{"name":"Entomology Department, Faculty of Science Cairo University  Giza Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4798-3705","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rama Sarvani","family":"Krovi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals Polish Academy of Sciences  Krakow Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6346-8298","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alicja","family":"Wierzbicka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Molecular Biology National Research Institute of Animal Production  Krakow Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6227-3037","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rados\u0142aw","family":"Plewa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Forest Protection Forest Research Institute  Raszyn Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5983-0402","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcin","family":"Kadej","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Invertebrate Biology, Evolution and Conservation University of Wroc\u0142aw  Wroc\u0142aw Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9663-0407","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tomasz","family":"Jaworski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Forest Protection Forest Research Institute  Raszyn Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8117-0268","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adrian","family":"Smolis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Invertebrate Biology, Evolution and Conservation University of Wroc\u0142aw  Wroc\u0142aw Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0414-8075","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrzej","family":"Oleksa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Genetics, Faculty of Biological Sciences Kazimierz Wielki University  Bydgoszcz Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1588-4198","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tomasz","family":"Szmato\u0142a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Molecular Biology National Research Institute of Animal Production  Krakow Poland"},{"name":"Department of Basic Sciences University of Agriculture  Krakow Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8975-0200","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria","family":"Oczkowicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Molecular Biology National Research Institute of Animal Production  Krakow Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7345-9400","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u0141ukasz","family":"Kajtoch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals Polish Academy of Sciences  Krakow Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2006.12.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy9090484"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471\u20102105\u201012\u2010246"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2014.01.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","unstructured":"Andrews S.2010.\u201cSoftware. In: FastQC: A Quality Control Tool for High Throughput Sequence Data.\u201dBabraham Bioinformatics.https:\/\/www.bioinformatics.babraham.ac.uk\/projects\/fastqc\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/f9060355"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439\u20100469.2008.00475.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/f12111450"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.7724"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10531\u2010019\u201001854\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.160521"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.32614\/RJ\u20102017\u2010066"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/11250003.2013.870240"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0215860"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_16_1","volume-title":"Mathematical Methods of Statistics","author":"Cram\u00e9r H.","year":"1946"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2018.11.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/icad.12678"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bij.12624"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/biolinnean\/blab037"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10841\u2010017\u20100028\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.9078"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btw354"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2656.2006.01186.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5962\/bhl.title.36510"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5962\/bhl.title.36471"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2016.06.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_28_1","volume-title":"An R Companion to Applied Regression","author":"Fox J.","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2012.05.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2008.08.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00334\u2010017\u20100640\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10531\u2010012\u20100384\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v022.i07"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ecolsys.33.010802.150507"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_35_1","volume-title":"Insecta Suecica descripta. Classis I. Coleoptera sive Eleuterata","author":"Gyllenhal L.","year":"1827"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1365\u20102664.14554"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/genetics\/iyae094"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_38_1","unstructured":"Hartig F.2022.\u201cDHARMa: Residual Diagnostics for Hierarchical (Multi\u2010Level \/ Mixed) Regression Models.\u201dR Package Version 0.4.6.https:\/\/CRAN.R\u2010project.org\/package=DHARMa."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_39_1","unstructured":"Hewitt G.2000.\u201cThe Genetic Legacy of the Quaternary Ice Ages.\u201dSchool of Biological Sciences University ofEast Anglia Norwich NR4 7TJ UK."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_40_1","unstructured":"Hijmans R. J.2025.\u201cGeosphere: Spherical Trigonometry.\u201dR Package.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00190012."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0041100"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btn129"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471\u20102156\u201011\u201094"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1025552623766"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/24750263.2022.2048717"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.281"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365\u20102540.2000.00691.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cobi.13087"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_49_1","volume-title":"Geografia Regionalna Polski","author":"Kondracki J.","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10021\u2010020\u201000502\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10531\u2010024\u201002940\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1579\/08\u2010A\u2010490.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365\u2010294X.2010.04808.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/0012\u20109615(1999)069[0001:DBRATM]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_55_1","first-page":"419","volume-title":"Numerical Ecology, Developments in Environmental Modelling","author":"Legendre P.","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_56_1","volume-title":"Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata","author":"Linnaeus C.","year":"1758"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_57_1","volume-title":"Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio duodecima, reformata","author":"Linnaeus C.","year":"1767"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/hdy.2015.40"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21105\/joss.03139"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/f12111558"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_13_61_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"Remarques sur la collection de col\u00e9opt\u00e8res russes","volume":"18","author":"Motschulsky V.","year":"1845","journal-title":"Bulletin de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Imp\u00e9riale des Naturalistes de Moscou"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0176706"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0066149"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10340\u2010021\u201001341\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2017.06.038"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1365\u20102745.12178"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10841\u2010012\u20109499\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10841\u2010015\u20109778\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523\u20101739.2009.01399.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2006.09.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_71_1","volume-title":"Faunae Insectorum Germanicae initia; oder Deutschlands Insecten","author":"Panzer G. W. F.","year":"1796"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10340\u2010024\u201001765\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3832\/ifor2670\u2010011"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10531\u2010013\u20100458\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1466\u20108238.2009.00506.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0037135"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/284880"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_78_1","volume-title":"R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing","author":"R Development Core Team","year":"2022"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469\u20101795.2000.tb00085.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10584\u2010012\u20100664\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.15253"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/genetics\/145.4.1219"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_83_1","volume-title":"Entomologia Carniolica exhibens Insecta Carnioliae indigena et distributa in ordines, genera, species, varietates methodo Linneana","author":"Scopoli J. A.","year":"1763"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2015.06.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1365\u20102664.12607"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2410951122"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_87_1","first-page":"11","article-title":"Forest Management, Coarse Woody Debris and Saproxylic Organisms: Fennoscandian Boreal Forests as an Example","volume":"49","author":"Siitonen J.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ecological Bulletins"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jbi.14626"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11157\u2010024\u201009692\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1659\/MRD\u2010JOURNAL\u2010D\u201015\u201000073.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781139025843"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365\u2010294x.1998.00289.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/forestscience\/55.1.23"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10531\u2010018\u20101592\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/hdy.2014.62"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365\u20102311.2012.01377.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2018.07.034"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/evo.12134"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41559\u2010018\u20100490\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1558\u20105646.1984.tb05657.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ani13061089"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-24277-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10531\u2010023\u201002663\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15421\/012212"}],"container-title":["Molecular Ecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/mec.70454","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/mec.70454","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/mec.70454","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T16:29:35Z","timestamp":1785342575000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/mec.70454"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"references-count":103,"journal-issue":{"issue":"14","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/mec.70454"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/mec.70454","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0962-1083","1365-294X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0962-1083","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-294X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-01-14","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-06-22","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-07-16","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70454"}}