{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T02:27:19Z","timestamp":1786588039137,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":208,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"15","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785801600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RGPIN\u20102019\u201004950"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RGPIN\u20102019\u201004950"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RGPIN\u20102025\u201004375"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RGPIN\u20102025\u201004375"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RGPIN\u20102024\u201004434"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RGPIN\u20102024\u201004434"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Molecular Ecology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Identifying which populations within species to prioritize to maintain genetic diversity is challenging. Due to its direct connection to current patterns of adaptation and presumed connection to adaptive capacity, some researchers advocate prioritizing adaptive variation. Other researchers advocate prioritizing populations using genome\u2010wide variation, citing the many limitations in identifying adaptive genetic variation, an unknown future, and verbal theory that suggests patterns of easy\u2010to\u2010gather genome\u2010wide genetic variation and adaptive genetic variation may often be congruent. However, evidence for such congruence is mixed. We gathered genome\u2010wide and putatively adaptive genetic data (using single nucleotide polymorphisms; SNPs) across 34 published outlier and association studies of plants and animals to test congruence. We asked directly whether putatively adaptive subsets of genome\u2010wide SNPs identify similar sets of distinctive populations (measured using the Shapley value of distinctiveness) as do sets of genome\u2010wide SNPs. We find that genome\u2010wide and putatively adaptive SNPs generally agree on population prioritizations, with the level of agreement predicted by the proportion of putatively adaptive SNPs in the dataset. Unexpectedly, the prioritization agreement between putatively adaptive SNPs and genome\u2010wide SNPs is stronger than that between random sets of SNPs and genome\u2010wide SNPs. Overall, using genome\u2010wide genetic variation may be a generally sound and cost\u2010effective strategy for prioritizing populations in order to safeguard the species\u2010level genetic variation needed for ongoing adaptation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.70483","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T13:27:36Z","timestamp":1785850056000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Putatively Adaptive and Genome\u2010Wide Genetic Variation Often Rank Populations as Similarly Distinctive"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-0696-4533","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Avneet K.","family":"Chhina","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences Simon Fraser University  Burnaby British Columbia Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3701-7386","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Philippe","family":"Fernandez\u2010Fournier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences Simon Fraser University  Burnaby British Columbia Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2008-4403","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jayme M. M.","family":"Lewthwaite","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology Carleton University  Ottawa Ontario Canada"},{"name":"Department of Entomology Cornell University  Ithaca New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8403-6219","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tom R.","family":"Booker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Forest and Conservation Sciences University of British Columbia  Vancouver British Columbia Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0383-8856","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arne","family":"Mooers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences Simon Fraser University  Burnaby British Columbia Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1012651"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.14549"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev\u2010ecolsys\u2010110512\u2010135747"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198856566.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrg2844"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471\u20102105\u20109\u2010323"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0068646"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","unstructured":"Auguie B.2017. \u201cgridExtra: Miscellaneous Functions for \u201cGrid\u201d Graphics.\u201d R Package Version 2.3.https:\/\/CRAN.R\u2010project.org\/package=gridExtra."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/gbe\/evx226"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrg1916"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/genetics\/144.1.409"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aan4380"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1996.0237"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.13811"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/genetics\/134.3.869"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598\u2010020\u201073976\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2122152119"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1534\/genetics.110.117275"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Booker T. R.2023. \u201cSpatial Autocorrelation of the Environment Influences the Patterns and Genetics of Local Adaptation.\u201dbioRxiv. 2023\u201305.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2023.05.29.542754.","DOI":"10.1101\/2023.05.29.542754"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.15501"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2008.07.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btm308"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-45784-4_28"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msh018"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1019956205473"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1755\u20100998.12400"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev\u2010ecolsys\u2010020720\u2010042553"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ecs2.1476"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.12537"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1534\/genetics.112.140749"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/gen\u20102024\u20100036"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.13750"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/d13110552"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10592-004-7833-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fevo.2018.00165"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.12227"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_38_1","volume-title":"First Draft of the Post\u20102020 Global Biodiversity Framework","author":"Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_39_1","volume-title":"COSEWIC Assessment and Status Report on the Half\u2010Moon Hairstreak Satyrium semiluna Okanagan\u2010Similkameen and Population Waterton Lakes Population in Canada","author":"COSEWIC","year":"2022"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3207(92)91202-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.12896"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/eva.13248"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.12813"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13007\u2010023\u201000990\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/2041\u2010210x.12418"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.15846"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.16051"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abe1530"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_49_1","unstructured":"Dinno A.2017. \u201cdunn.test: Dunn's Test of Multiple Comparisons Using Rank Sums.\u201d R Package Version 1.3.5.https:\/\/CRAN.R\u2010project.org\/package=dunn.test."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msu182"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12864\u2010018\u20104998\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/hdy.2009.74"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/117693430500100003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abn5642"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11295\u2010020\u201001474\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3207(92)91201-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10592\u2010020\u201001327\u2010w"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1755\u20100998.13374"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.15841"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1534\/genetics.108.092221"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598\u2010018\u201024365\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/fee.2552"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.13513"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10592\u2010022\u201001459\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0962-1083.2001.01411.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/2041\u2010210x.12382"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/mst063"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.13605"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10592\u2010021\u201001384\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/2041\u2010210X.14221"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/evo.12497"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471\u20108286.2004.00828.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1755\u20100998.12745"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1534\/genetics.113.152462"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.13722"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00285\u2010007\u20100126\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_77_1","volume-title":"A Quantitative Genetic Perspective on the Conservation of Intraspecific Diversity","author":"Hard J.","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.13547"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/eva.12149"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.66697"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep26315"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_82_1","volume-title":"RVAideMemoire: Testing and Plotting Procedures for Biostatistics","author":"Herv\u00e9 M.","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.12150"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2020.108654"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/biosci\/biab054"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/688018"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199214211.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10980\u2010005\u20105245\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469\u20108137.2010.03380.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Horst A. M. A. P.Hill andK. B.Gorman.2020. \u201cpalmerpenguins: Palmer Archipelago (Antarctica) Penguin Data.\u201d R Package Version 0.1.0.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.3960218.https:\/\/allisonhorst.github.io\/palmerpenguins\/.","DOI":"10.32614\/CRAN.package.palmerpenguins"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0071325"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/eva.13309"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msj030"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41592\u2010024\u201002406\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btn129"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btr521"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365\u2010294x.2007.03442.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755\u20100998.2008.02162.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2104642118"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_100_1","unstructured":"Kassambara A.2020. \u201cggpubr: \u2018ggplot2\u2019 Based Publication Ready Plots.\u201d R Package Version 0.4.0.https:\/\/CRAN.R\u2010project.org\/package=ggpubr."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_101_1","unstructured":"Kassambara A.2023. \u201cRstatix: Pipe\u2010Friendly Framework for Basic Statistical Tests.\u201d Package \u2018Rstatix\u2019.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32614\/cran.package.rstatix.https:\/\/CRAN.R\u2010project.org\/package=rstatix."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jhered\/esx098"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Knaus B. J. andN. J.Gr\u00fcnwald.2016. \u201cVcfR: An R Package to Manipulate and Visualize VCF Format Data.\u201dbioRxiv.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/041277.","DOI":"10.1101\/041277"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1755\u20100998.12549"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.76911"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abb2748"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-0998.2011.03077.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/plcell\/koac267"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004420100716"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1420-9101.2007.01445.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1739.1995.09040753.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/genetics\/74.1.175"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgen.1011714"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13595\u2010018\u20100752\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_115_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2021.107117"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_116_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2021.109072"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_117_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1755\u20100998.14008"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_118_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11295\u2010017\u20101224\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_119_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.12725"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_120_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0040115"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_121_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10592\u2010018\u20101129\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_122_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.17657"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_123_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/eva.12871"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_124_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2303043120"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_125_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.12815"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_126_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/eva.12193"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_127_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1420\u20109101.2001.00348.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_128_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.12568"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_129_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195064292.003.0010"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_130_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ele.12454"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_131_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.12972"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_132_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755\u20100998.2008.02392.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_133_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11295\u2010015\u20100964\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_134_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1558\u20105646.2007.00299.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_135_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2008.10.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_136_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/gbe\/evz112"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_137_1","unstructured":"Oksanen J. F. G.Blanchet M.Friendly et\u00a0al.2020. \u201cvegan: Community Ecology Package.\u201d R package version 2.5\u20107.https:\/\/CRAN.R\u2010project.org\/package=vegan."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_138_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ddi.12387"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_139_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2000.0740"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_140_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11295\u2010018\u20101251\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_141_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgen.0030160"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_142_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgen.0020190"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_143_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2023.110203"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_144_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jfb.13168"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_145_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14786440109462720"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_146_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598\u2010018\u201032331\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_147_1","unstructured":"Pedersen T. L.2022. \u201cpatchwork: The Composer of Plots.\u201d R Package Version 1.1.2.https:\/\/CRAN.R\u2010project.org\/package=patchwork."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_148_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10592\u2010008\u20109718\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_149_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523\u20101739.1998.96489.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_150_1","volume-title":"R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing","author":"R Core Team","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_151_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/conl.12412"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_152_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0014\u20103820.2001.tb00629.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_153_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1739.2003.01236.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_154_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1558\u20105646.2011.01486.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_155_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1755\u20100998.12560"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_156_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3732\/ajb.1600069"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_157_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.15639"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_158_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ele.12977"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_159_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0169\u20105347(86)90059\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_160_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.14526"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_161_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrg3522"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_162_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btq706"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_163_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7287\/peerj.preprints.2054v1"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_164_1","unstructured":"Schluter D.n.d. \u201cRtips: Genomics.\u201dhttps:\/\/www.zoology.ubc.ca\/~schluter\/R\/Genomics.html#Fst."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_165_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev\u2010ecolsys\u2010110411\u2010160248"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_166_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.13467"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_167_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev\u2010genom\u2010083115\u2010022316"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_168_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2014.11.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_169_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2425691122"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_170_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365\u2010294X.2010.04555.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_171_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11295\u2010013\u20100596\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_172_1","unstructured":"Stacklies W. andH.Redestig.2022. \u201cThe pcaMethods Package.\u201dhttps:\/\/bioconductor.statistik.tu\u2010dortmund.de\/packages\/3.10\/bioc\/vignettes\/pcaMethods\/inst\/doc\/pcaMethods.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_173_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btm069"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_174_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.70216"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_175_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1755\u20100998.12629"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_176_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.13462"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_177_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1752\u20104571.2010.00136.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_178_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2015096118"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_179_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tig.2023.01.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_180_1","unstructured":"Tierney N. D.Cook M.McBain andC.Fay.2021. \u201cnaniar: Data Structures Summaries and Visualisations for Missing Data.\u201d R Package Version 0.6.1.https:\/\/CRAN.R\u2010project.org\/package=naniar."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_181_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2005.1680"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_182_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02100489"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_183_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/17.6.520"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_184_1","unstructured":"Urbanek S.2013. \u201cpng: Read and Write PNG Images.\u201d R Package Version 0.1\u20107.https:\/\/CRAN.R\u2010project.org\/package=png."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_185_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006\u20103207(91)90030\u2010D"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_186_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0088945"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_187_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fevo.2020.00242"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_188_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v094.i05"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_11_189_1","first-page":"11","article-title":"Pacific Salmon, Oncorhynchus spp., and the Definition of \u201cSpecies\u201d Under the Endangered Species Act","volume":"53","author":"Waples R. S.","year":"1991","journal-title":"Marine Fisheries Review"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_190_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12983\u2010016\u20100163\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_191_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2408641"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_192_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1534\/genetics.116.198424"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_193_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.12343"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_194_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/682949"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_195_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v021.i12"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_196_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-24277-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_197_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21105\/joss.01686"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_198_1","unstructured":"Wickham H. R.Fran\u00e7ois L.Henry andK.M\u00fcller.2022. \u201cdplyr: A Grammar of Data Manipulation.\u201d R Package Version 1.0.9.https:\/\/CRAN.R\u2010project.org\/package=dplyr."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_199_1","unstructured":"Wilke C. O.2020. \u201ccowplot: Streamlined Plot Theme and Plot Annotations for \u2018ggplot2\u2019.\u201d R Package Version 1.1.1.https:\/\/CRAN.R\u2010project.org\/package=cowplot."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_200_1","volume-title":"Biodiversity","author":"Wilson E. O.","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_201_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1755\u20100998.13783"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_202_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cobi.13609"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_203_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/eva.13489"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_204_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajhg.2010.11.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_205_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ng1702"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_206_1","unstructured":"Zhang J.2016. \u201cspaa: SPecies Association Analysis.\u201d R Package Version 0.2.2.https:\/\/CRAN.R\u2010project.org\/package=spaa."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_207_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/bts606"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_208_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgen.1003264"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_209_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ng.2310"}],"container-title":["Molecular Ecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/mec.70483","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/mec.70483","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/mec.70483","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T01:37:50Z","timestamp":1786585070000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/mec.70483"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"references-count":208,"journal-issue":{"issue":"15","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/mec.70483"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/mec.70483","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0962-1083","1365-294X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0962-1083","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-294X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-10-01","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-06-26","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-08-04","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70483"}}