{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T16:50:11Z","timestamp":1791996611321,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":81,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"19","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790640000000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790640000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790640000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100002861","name":"Explorers Club","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100002861","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R03AI188200"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R03AI188200"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012643","name":"Edward Mallinckrodt, Jr. Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012643","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DBI 2515340"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DBI 2515340"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DEB 2508535"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DEB 2508535"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100001309","name":"Research Corporation for Science Advancement","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Subaward No. 28365"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Subaward No. 28365"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100001309","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100011040","name":"Intelligence Community Postdoctoral Research Fellowship Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100011040","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Molecular Ecology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Wildlife surveillance is critical for tracking disease emergence, characterizing pathogen diversity, and assessing spillover risks. Blood\u2010borne pathogens are of particular interest for such efforts due to their global distribution, broad host taxa, and zoonotic potential. Despite the need to monitor blood\u2010borne pathogens, blood collection is costly for biologists and sampled wildlife (i.e., time\u2010consuming and stressful), hindering our ability to expand surveillance efforts. Using vascular tissues to detect infections can minimize sampling effort and stress on wildlife, but it is unclear how pathogen detection and characterization from these tissues compared to blood. To evaluate the reliability of using vascular tissues for detecting blood\u2010borne pathogens in wildlife, we collected paired samples of blood and wing biopsies from common vampire bats (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>Desmodus rotundus<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ) and molecularly screened for bartonellae, hemotropic mycoplasmas (hemoplasmas), and trypanosomes. Probabilities of detection were lower in wing tissues than in blood for all pathogens, possibly due to blood vessel avoidance when collecting the former. However, we detected infection in wing tissues of at least two individual bats for each pathogen. Paired\u2010positive individuals mostly showed high sequence concordance between tissues, and sample sizes needed to detect a single infection and observed prevalences were similar (i.e.,\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200910\u201339). Due to lower probabilities of infection in wing tissues compared to blood, we suggest that using these samples to estimate infection prevalence of blood\u2010borne pathogens is not ideal. However, our results demonstrate that vascular tissues can be used for initial pathogen assessment and discovery to help target surveillance efforts in the future.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.70560","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T13:55:59Z","timestamp":1790690159000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Validating Wing Biopsies for Blood\u2010Borne Pathogen Characterization in Bats"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5937-4494","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Molly C.","family":"Simonis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biological Sciences University of Oklahoma  Norman Oklahoma USA"},{"name":"College of Forestry, Wildlife and Environment and College of Veterinary Medicine Department of Pathobiology Auburn University  Auburn Alabama USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6012-2059","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amanda","family":"Vicente\u2010Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biological Sciences University of Oklahoma  Norman Oklahoma USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-1731-1235","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lauren R.","family":"Lock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biological Sciences University of Oklahoma  Norman Oklahoma USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-1291-7738","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kristin E.","family":"Dyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biological Sciences University of Oklahoma  Norman Oklahoma USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beckett L.","family":"Olbrys","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biological Sciences University of Oklahoma  Norman Oklahoma USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. 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