{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T16:08:38Z","timestamp":1773331718303,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,24]],"date-time":"2017-01-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1485216000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["asmepublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Medical Education"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]},"abstract":"\n Context<\/jats:title>\n \n Predictive validity studies on the use of the multiple mini\u2010interview (\n MMI<\/jats:styled-content>\n ) have been primarily in medicine.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Objectives<\/jats:title>\n \n This study sought to determine the predictive validity of the\n MMI<\/jats:styled-content>\n for performance within a pharmacy programme and on the Pharmacy Examining Board of Canada (\n PEBC<\/jats:styled-content>\n ) Qualifying Examination for licensure, and to compare the predictive validity of the\n MMI<\/jats:styled-content>\n with that of pre\u2010pharmacy grade point average (\n GPA<\/jats:styled-content>\n ) and Pharmacy College Admission Test (\n PCAT<\/jats:styled-content>\n ) score.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods<\/jats:title>\n \n Admissions data for 223 graduates of the pharmacy programme at the University of Toronto were matched to programme and licensure outcome measures. Multiple linear regression assessed the predictive ability of the\n MMI<\/jats:styled-content>\n , pre\u2010pharmacy\n GPA<\/jats:styled-content>\n ,\n PCAT<\/jats:styled-content>\n and covariates for performance in final\u2010year experiential rotations, cumulative\n GPA<\/jats:styled-content>\n (\n cGPA<\/jats:styled-content>\n ) and\n PEBC<\/jats:styled-content>\n \u2013\n MCQ<\/jats:styled-content>\n (multiple\u2010choice question examination) and\n PEBC<\/jats:styled-content>\n \u2013\n OSCE<\/jats:styled-content>\n (objective structured clinical examination) overall and subcomponent scores.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n \n The\n PCAT<\/jats:styled-content>\n , pre\u2010pharmacy\n GPA<\/jats:styled-content>\n and age significantly predicted the\n PEBC<\/jats:styled-content>\n \u2013\n MCQ<\/jats:styled-content>\n overall score. The\n MMI<\/jats:styled-content>\n was the only significant predictor of overall score on the\n PEBC<\/jats:styled-content>\n \u2013\n OSCE<\/jats:styled-content>\n (\u03b2 = 0.17, p = 0.02); it also predicted communication and performance subscores. Scores on the\n PCAT<\/jats:styled-content>\n and female gender predicted the communication subscore. Pre\u2010pharmacy\n GPA<\/jats:styled-content>\n , age and female gender significantly predicted\n cGPA<\/jats:styled-content>\n . The\n MMI<\/jats:styled-content>\n was the only significant predictor of institutional\/ambulatory rotation score (\u03b2 = 0.26, p = 0.00).\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n \n The\n MMI<\/jats:styled-content>\n , designed to measure non\u2010academic attributes including communication, motivation and problem\u2010solving skills, was the only admissions tool with significant predictive validity for performance on the\n PEBC<\/jats:styled-content>\n \u2013\n OSCE<\/jats:styled-content>\n national pharmacy certification examination and in an institutional\/ambulatory rotation. These findings, from a single cohort of undergraduates, provide the first report of the predictive validity of the\n MMI<\/jats:styled-content>\n for performance on pharmacy licensure examinations and thereby strengthen the evidence for its use in health professions selection. Prior university academic performance significantly predicted\n cGPA<\/jats:styled-content>\n and performance on the\n PEBC<\/jats:styled-content>\n \u2013\n MCQ<\/jats:styled-content>\n . Performance on the\n PCAT<\/jats:styled-content>\n also predicted\n PEBC<\/jats:styled-content>\n \u2013\n MCQ<\/jats:styled-content>\n results.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/medu.13222","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,24]],"date-time":"2017-01-24T19:46:44Z","timestamp":1485287204000},"page":"379-389","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Multiple mini\u2010interview predictive validity for performance on a pharmacy licensing examination"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Andrea J","family":"Cameron","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Linda D","family":"MacKeigan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicholas","family":"Mitsakakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada"},{"name":"Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada"},{"name":"Biostatistics Research Unit University Health Network Toronto Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John A","family":"Pugsley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pharmacy Examining Board of Canada Toronto Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/0142159X.2011.551560"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/medu.12817"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/0142159X.2013.829912"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/medu.12535"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/0142159X.2016.1158799"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001888-200410001-00012"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2929.2007.02709.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2923.2009.03407.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2012.36914"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2923.2009.03380.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.2013.56"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/medu.12193"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.2015.437"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10459-013-9480-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cptl.2014.07.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5688\/ajpe799135"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5688\/ajpe79453"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5688\/ajpe80227"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5688\/ajpe76110"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.5688\/ajpe775109","article-title":"Psychometric analysis of multiple mini\u2010interviews as a pharmacy admissions tool. 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