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Therefore, clinical tools that can assess the microvasculature are of great importance both at the time of diagnosis and follow\u2010up of these cases. These tools include capillaroscopy, laser imaging techniques, infrared thermography, and iontophoresis. In this review, we examined the clinical manifestations and pathobiology of microvascular involvement in\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    c and\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SLE<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    as well as the methodologies used to evaluate the microvasculature.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/micc.12440","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,11]],"date-time":"2018-01-11T09:31:33Z","timestamp":1515663093000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":65,"title":["Microvascular involvement in systemic sclerosis and systemic lupus erythematosus"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1675-597X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Didem","family":"Saygin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine University of Pittsburgh Medical Center  Pittsburgh PA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristin B.","family":"Highland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine Respiratory Institute Cleveland Clinic  Cleveland OH USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adriano R.","family":"Tonelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine Respiratory Institute Cleveland Clinic  Cleveland OH USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/2045-824X-6-19"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1961.01580150005001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/003693309904400102"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","first-page":"169","article-title":"Pathophysiology and clinical consequences of Raynaud's phenomenon related to systemic sclerosis","volume":"45","author":"Sunderk\u00f6tter C","year":"2006","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5154.119946"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1385\/CRIAI:25:1:3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","first-page":"527","article-title":"Disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus: report of the Consensus Study Group of the EuropeanWorkshop for Rheumatology Research. 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