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It is important to investigate mechanisms and test therapies in relevant physiological models, yet few animal models adequately recapitulate all aspects of the human condition.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>We sought to determine the potential of using an insulin receptor antagonist, S961, in mice for investigating vascular pathophysiology.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>S961 was infused into mice for 4\u00a0weeks. Blood glucose was monitored, and insulin was measured at the end of the protocol. Blood pressure and pressor responses to vasodilators were measured in cannulated mice, and vascular reactive oxygen and nitrogen species were measured in isolated tissue.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>S961 infusion\u2010induced hyperglycemia and hyperinsulinemia. There was evidence of increased vascular reactive oxygen and nitrogen species and modification of NO\u2010mediated signaling. Pressor responses to a NO donor were attenuated, but responses to bradykinin were preserved.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Infusion of S961, an insulin receptor antagonist, results in the production of a mouse model of type 2 diabetes that may be useful for investigating redox signaling in the vasculature of insulin\u2010resistant mice over the short term. It is limited by both the transient nature of the hyperglycemia and incomplete functional analogy to the human condition.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/micc.12501","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,4]],"date-time":"2018-09-04T08:03:12Z","timestamp":1536048192000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Modified redox signaling in vasculature after chronic infusion of the insulin receptor antagonist, S961"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3846-1414","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kristen J.","family":"Bubb","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiovascular and Thoracic Health Kolling Institute of Medical Research Sydney Medical School University of Sydney  Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca 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