{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T22:23:18Z","timestamp":1791066198340,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,19]],"date-time":"2012-11-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1353283200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Molecular Microbiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>The diffusible factor synthase <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:roman>XanB2<\/jats:roman><\/jats:styled-content>, originally identified in <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">X<\/jats:styled-content>anthomonas campestris<\/jats:italic> pv. <jats:italic>campestris<\/jats:italic> (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>Xcc<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content>), is highly conserved across a wide range of bacterial species, but its substrate and catalytic mechanism have not yet been investigated. Here, we show that <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:roman>XanB2<\/jats:roman><\/jats:styled-content> is a unique bifunctional chorismatase that hydrolyses chorismate, the end\u2010product of the shikimate pathway, to produce 3\u2010hydroxybenzoic acid (3\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HBA<\/jats:styled-content>) and 4\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HBA<\/jats:styled-content>. 3\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HBA<\/jats:styled-content> and 4\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HBA<\/jats:styled-content> are respectively associated with the yellow pigment xanthomonadin biosynthesis and antioxidant activity in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>Xcc<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content>. We further demonstrate that <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:roman>XanB2<\/jats:roman><\/jats:styled-content> is a structurally novel enzyme with three putative domains. It catalyses 3\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HBA<\/jats:styled-content> and 4\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HBA<\/jats:styled-content> biosynthesis via a unique mechanism with the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010terminal <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">YjgF<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010like domain conferring activity for 3\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HBA<\/jats:styled-content> biosynthesis and the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">N<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010terminal <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FGFG<\/jats:styled-content> motif\u2010containing domain responsible for 4\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HBA<\/jats:styled-content> biosynthesis. Furthermore, we show that <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>Xcc<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content> produces coenzyme <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">Q<\/jats:styled-content>8 (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CoQ<\/jats:styled-content>8) via a new biosynthetic pathway independent of the key chorismate\u2010pyruvate lyase <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UbiC<\/jats:styled-content>. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:roman>XanB2<\/jats:roman><\/jats:styled-content> is the alternative source of 4\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HBA<\/jats:styled-content> for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CoQ<\/jats:styled-content>8 biosynthesis. The similar <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CoQ<\/jats:styled-content>8 biosynthetic pathway, xanthomonadin biosynthetic gene cluster and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:roman>XanB2<\/jats:roman><\/jats:styled-content> homologues are well conserved in the bacterial species within <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">X<\/jats:styled-content>anthomonas<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">X<\/jats:styled-content>ylella<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">X<\/jats:styled-content>ylophilus<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">P<\/jats:styled-content>seudoxanthomonas<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">R<\/jats:styled-content>hodanobacter<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">F<\/jats:styled-content>rateuria<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">H<\/jats:styled-content>erminiimonas<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">V<\/jats:styled-content>ariovorax<\/jats:italic>, suggesting that <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:roman>XanB2<\/jats:roman><\/jats:styled-content> may be a conserved metabolic link between the shikimate pathway, ubiquinone and xanthomonadin biosynthetic pathways in diverse bacteria.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/mmi.12084","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,1]],"date-time":"2012-11-01T05:11:17Z","timestamp":1351746677000},"page":"80-93","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":94,"title":["The diffusible factor synthase <scp><scp>XanB2<\/scp><\/scp> is a bifunctional chorismatase that links the shikimate pathway to ubiquinone and xanthomonadins biosynthetic pathways"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"87","author":[{"given":"Lian","family":"Zhou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Center for Molecular Characterization of GMOs and State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology Shanghai Jiao Tong University  Shanghai 200240 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jia\u2010Yuan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Center for Molecular Characterization of GMOs and State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology Shanghai Jiao Tong University  Shanghai 200240 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jianhe","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Natural Resources and Environment South China Agricultural University  Guangzhou 510650 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alan","family":"Poplawsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plant, Soil &amp; 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