{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T16:22:27Z","timestamp":1790871747110,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,22]],"date-time":"2013-05-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1369180800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Molecular Microbiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    The paralogous receptors\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PctA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PctB<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    and\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PctC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    of\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">P<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      seudomonas aeruginosa\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    were reported to mediate chemotaxis to amino acids, intermediates of amino acid metabolism and chlorinated hydrocarbons. We show that the recombinant ligand binding regions (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LBRs<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ) of\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PctA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PctB<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    and\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PctC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    bind 17, 5 and 2\n                    <jats:sc>l<\/jats:sc>\n                    \u2010amino acids respectively. In addition,\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PctC\u2010LBR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    recognized\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GABA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    but not any other structurally related compound.\n                    <jats:sc>l<\/jats:sc>\n                    \u2010\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">Gln<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    , one of the three amino acids that is not recognized by\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PctA\u2010LBR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    , was the most tightly binding ligand to\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PctB<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    suggesting that\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PctB<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    has evolved to mediate chemotaxis primarily towards\n                    <jats:sc>l<\/jats:sc>\n                    \u2010\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">Gln<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    . Bacteria were efficiently attracted to\n                    <jats:sc>l<\/jats:sc>\n                    \u2010\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">Gln<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    and\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GABA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    , but mutation of\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>pctB<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    and\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>pctC<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    , respectively, abolished chemoattraction. The physiological relevance of taxis towards\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GABA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    is proposed to reside in an interaction with plants.\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LBRs<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    were predicted to adopt double\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PDC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:styled-content>P<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      hoQ\/\n                      <jats:styled-content>D<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      cuS\/\n                      <jats:styled-content>C<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      itA\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ) like structures and site\u2010directed mutagenesis studies showed that ligands bind to the membrane\u2010distal module. Analytical ultracentrifugation studies have shown that\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PctA\u2010LBR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    and\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PctB\u2010LBR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    are monomeric in the absence and presence of ligands, which is in contrast to the enterobacterial receptors that require sensor domain dimers for ligand recognition.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/mmi.12255","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,8]],"date-time":"2013-05-08T05:10:21Z","timestamp":1367989821000},"page":"1230-1243","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":110,"title":["Paralogous chemoreceptors mediate chemotaxis towards protein amino acids and the non\u2010protein amino acid gamma\u2010aminobutyrate (\n                    <scp>GABA<\/scp>\n                    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