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We found that <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TstR<\/jats:styled-content> (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LVIS<\/jats:styled-content>_0853) modulates both the expression and the activity of the downstream\u2010encoded <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>tstT<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content>. The <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TstR<\/jats:styled-content> binding site was identified at \u22121 to +33, from <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>tstR<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content> transcriptional start site. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EMSA<\/jats:styled-content> revealed that sulphite, a product of the reaction catalysed by <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TstT<\/jats:styled-content>, improved the interaction between <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TstR<\/jats:styled-content>:<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>P<jats:sub>tstR<\/jats:sub><\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content>, while <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">F<\/jats:styled-content>e(<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">III<\/jats:styled-content>) disrupted this interaction. Site\u2010directed mutagenesis in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TstR<\/jats:styled-content> identified <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">M<\/jats:styled-content>64 as a key residue in sulphite recognition, while residues <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">H<\/jats:styled-content>136\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">H<\/jats:styled-content>139\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>167\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">M<\/jats:styled-content>171 formed a pocket for ferric iron co\u2010ordination. In addition to its role as a transcriptional repressor, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TstR<\/jats:styled-content> is also involved in regulating the thiosulphate:cyanide sulphurtransferase activity of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TstT<\/jats:styled-content>. A threefold increase in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TstT<\/jats:styled-content> activity was observed in the presence of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TstR<\/jats:styled-content>, which was enhanced by the addition of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">F<\/jats:styled-content>e(<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">III<\/jats:styled-content>). Overexpression of the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>tstRT<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content> operon was found to increase the cyanide tolerance of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>L<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content><jats:italic>.\u2009brevis<\/jats:italic> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>E<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content><jats:italic>scherichia coli<\/jats:italic>. The protein\u2013protein interaction between <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TstR<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TstT<\/jats:styled-content> described herein represents a novel mechanism for regulation of enzymatic activity by a transcriptional regulator.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/mmi.12598","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,31]],"date-time":"2014-03-31T10:23:26Z","timestamp":1396261406000},"page":"853-871","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["A dual role of the transcriptional regulator <scp>TstR<\/scp> provides insights into cyanide detoxification in <scp><i>L<\/i><\/scp><i>actobacillus brevis<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"92","author":[{"given":"Fernando A.","family":"Pagliai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology and Cell Science Genetics Institute Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences University of Florida  2033 Mowry road. 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PO Box 103610 Gainesville FL 32610\u20103610 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudio F.","family":"Gonzalez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology and Cell Science Genetics Institute Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences University of Florida  2033 Mowry road. PO Box 103610 Gainesville FL 32610\u20103610 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Graciela L.","family":"Lorca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology and Cell Science Genetics Institute Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences University of Florida  2033 Mowry road. 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