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In this study,\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">G<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      h\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MKK<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      4\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    , a novel group\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C MAPKK<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    gene from cotton (\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">G<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ossypium hirsutum\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    ), was isolated and identified. Its expression can be induced by various stresses and signalling molecules. The overexpression of\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GhMKK4<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    in\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">N<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      icotiana benthamiana\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    enhanced its susceptibility to bacterial and fungal pathogens, but had no significant effects on salt or drought tolerance. Notably, the overexpressing plants showed increased sensitivity to abscisic acid (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ABA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ) and gibberellin\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    3 (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    3), and\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ABA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    and gibberellin (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ) signalling were affected on infection with\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">R<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      alstonia solanacearum\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    bacteria. Furthermore, the overexpressing plants showed more reactive oxygen species (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ROS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ) accumulation and stronger inhibition of catalase (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CAT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ), a\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ROS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    \u2010scavenging enzyme, than control plants after salicylic acid (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ) treatment. Interestingly, two genes encoding ornithine decarboxylase (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ODC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ) and\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2010adenosylmethionine decarboxylase (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SAMDC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ), the key enzymes in polyamine synthesis, exhibited reduced\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">R<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      .\u2009solanacearum\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2010induced expression in overexpressing plants. These findings broaden our knowledge about the functions of\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MAPKKs<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    in diverse signalling pathways and the negative regulation of disease resistance in the cotton crop.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/mpp.12067","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,1]],"date-time":"2013-08-01T03:51:27Z","timestamp":1375329087000},"page":"94-108","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Overexpression of cotton\n                    <i>\n                      <scp>GhMKK4<\/scp>\n                    <\/i>\n                    enhances disease susceptibility and affects abscisic acid, gibberellin and hydrogen peroxide signalling in transgenic\n                    <i>\n                      <scp>N<\/scp>\n                      icotiana benthamiana\n                    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